Tor/privoxy wrapped Mechanize
tor-privoxy is a Ruby Mechanize wrapper for accessing the web via Tor/Privoxy. It allows multiple Privoxy instances, switching endpoints, and switching the proxy when you get an HTTP 4xx error code. It is useful for web robots, scanners, and scrapers when accessing sites which may ban/block you unexpectedly
Using
The first step is to install the gem:
gem install tor-privoxy
To use in your application:
require 'tor-privoxy'
To get a Mechanize instance wrapped to use Tor and able to use another endpoint when it encounters an HTTP 4xx code:
agent = TorPrivoxy::Agent.new '127.0.0.1', '', {8118 => 9051} do |agent|
sleep 1
puts "New IP is #{agent.ip}"
end
Passing block is optional:
agent = TorPrivoxy::Agent.new '127.0.0.1', '', 8118 => 9051
First parameter is a proxy host, second is Tor control port password:
agent = TorPrivoxy::Agent.new '127.0.0.1', '', 8118 => 9051
The hash is in format proxyport => torcontrolport. Yes, you may provide as many as you want, but I don't have an idea why I initially did it like so.
And use the agent as a usual Mechanize agent instance:
agent.get "http://example.com"
Configuration options
Configuration options are passed when creating an agent and consist of:
- IP/Host of machine where Tor/Privoxy resides
- password for Tor Control
- a hash of Privoxy port => Tor port
- a block which is called when agent switches to a new endpoint
Author
Created by Phil Pirozhkov
Future
- No Mechanize dependency, ability to work with any HTTP library
- Extend configuration options, allowing for fine proxy setting control
- Better "ban" detection, e.g. Captcha, etc.