arduino_firmata
Arduino Firmata protocol (http://firmata.org) implementation on Ruby.
- Firmata is a protocol to controll Arduino from software on PC.
- You can embed Arduino code into Ruby application.
- Support sharing an Arduino between multiple processes.
- http://shokai.github.io/arduino_firmata
Install
% gem install arduino_firmata
Requirements
- Ruby 1.8.7 or 1.9.2 or 1.9.3 or 2.0.0
- Arduino (http://arduino.cc)
- testing with Arduino Diecimila, Duemillanove, UNO, Leonardo, Micro and Seeduino v2.
- Arduino Standard Firmata v2.2
- Arduino IDE -> [File] -> [Examples] -> [Firmata] -> [StandardFirmata]
ArduinoFirmata Command
% arduino_firmata --help
% arduino_firmata --list
% arduino_firmata digital_write 13, true
% arduino_firmata analog_read 0
% arduino_firmata servo_write 9, 145
Synopsis
Setup
Connect
require 'arduino_firmata'
arduino = ArduinoFirmata.connect # use default arduino
arduino = ArduinoFirmata.connect '/dev/tty.usb-device-name'
arduino = ArduinoFirmata.connect '/dev/tty.usb-device-name', :bps => 57600
arduino = ArduinoFirmata.connect '/dev/tty.usb-device-name', :nonblock_io => true
arduino = ArduinoFirmata.connect '/dev/tty.usb-device-name', :eventmachine => true
Board Version
puts "firmata version #{arduino.version}"
Close
arduino.close
I/O
Digital Write
arduino.digital_write 13, true
arduino.digital_write 13, false
Digital Read
arduino.pin_mode 7, ArduinoFirmata::INPUT
puts arduino.digital_read 7 # => true/false
## regist event
arduino.on :digital_read do |pin, status|
if pin == 7
puts "digital pin #{pin} changed : #{status}"
end
end
Analog Write (PWM)
0.upto(255) do |i|
arduino.analog_write 11, i
sleep 0.01
end
Analog Read
puts arduino.analog_read 0 # => 0 ~ 1023
## regist event
arduino.on :analog_read do |pin, value|
if pin == 0
puts "analog pin #{pin} changed : #{value}"
end
end
Servo Motor
loop do
angle = rand(180)
arduino.servo_write 11, angle
sleep 1
end
Sysex
- http://firmata.org/wiki/V2.1ProtocolDetails#Sysex_Message_Format
- https://github.com/shokai/arduino_firmata/tree/master/samples/sysex
Send
arduino.sysex 0x01, [13, 5, 2] # command, data_array
Regist Receive Event
arduino.on :sysex do |command, data|
puts "command : #{command}"
puts "data : #{data.inspect}"
end
Block Style
ArduinoFirmata.connect do
puts "firmata version #{version}"
30.times do
an = analog_read 0
analog_write 11, an
sleep 0.01
end
end
Test
Install SysexLedBlinkFirmata into Arduino
Run Test
% gem install bundler
% bundle install
% export ARDUINO=/dev/tty.usb-device-name
% rake test
Contributing
- Fork it
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b my-new-feature
) - Commit your changes (
git commit -am 'Add some feature'
) - Push to the branch (
git push origin my-new-feature
) - Create new Pull Request