attr_typecastable

gem 'attr_typecastable'

require 'attr_typecastable'

# Custome typecaster definition
class CastToMoney < AttrTypecastable::Types::Base
  private

  # must define #do_typecast method
  def do_typecast(value)
    # can use @options
    # @options is hash given to `typed_attr_accessor`
    return value if value.is_a?(Money)

    if value.is_a?(Integer)
      Money.new(value)
    else
      raise AttrTypecastable::Types::CastError, "Cannot convert to Money"
    end
  end
end

class User
  # define typed_attr_accessor and initialize hook
  include AttrTypecastable

  typed_attr_accessor :name, String

  # String typecaster uses #to_s
  typed_attr_accessor :default_name, String, default: "Foo"
  typed_attr_accessor :not_nil_name, String, allow_nil: false, default: ""

  # Date typecaster uses #to_date
  typed_attr_accessor :birthday, Date

  # Time typecaster uses #to_time
  typed_attr_accessor :birthday_time, Time

  # DateTime typecaster uses #to_time and #to_datetime
  typed_attr_accessor :birthday_datetime, DateTime

  # Integer typecaster uses #to_i
  typed_attr_accessor :age, Integer

  # Float typecaster uses #to_f
  typed_attr_accessor :bmi, Float

  # Custom Typecaster
  typed_attr_accessor :property, CastToMoney

  # Boolean typecaster uses `#===` method in order to check whether value is true or false.
  typed_attr_accessor :adult, Boolean # default true_values: ["true", 1], false_values: ["false", 0]
  typed_attr_accessor :admin, Boolean, true_values: ["yes"], false_values: ["no"]
  typed_attr_accessor :active, Boolean, true_values: [/true/i], false_value: [/false/i] # can use Regexp

  def initialize(name: nil, default_name: nil)
    self.name = name
    self.default_name = default_name
  end
end

user = User.new
user.name          # => nil
user.default_name  # => "Foo"

user.name = 1
user.name          # => "1"

user.birthday = "1990-10-1"
user.birthday      # => Mon, 01 Oct 1990

user.adult = "true"
user.adult         # => true

user.adult = "false"
user.adult         # => false

user.adult = "other"
user.adult         # => true

user.admin = "yes"
user.admin         # => true

user.active = "TrUe"
user.active        # => true
user.active = "FALSE"
user.active        # => false

user2 = User.new(default_name: "joker")
user2.default_name # => "joker"