BeetleETL
BeetleETL helps you with synchronising relational databases and recurring imports of reference data. It is actually quite nice.
Consider you have a set of database tables representing third party data (i.e. the source
) and you want to synchronize a set of tables in your application (i.e. the target
) with that third party data. Further consider that you want to apply transformations to that source
data before you import it.
You define your transformations and BeetleETL will do the rest. Even when your source
data changes, when you run BeetleETL again, it can keep track of what changes need to be applied to what records in your application’s tables.
It currently only works with PostgreSQL databases.
Installation
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
gem 'beetle_etl'
And then execute:
$ bundle
Or install it yourself as:
$ gem install beetle_etl
Setup
Make sure the tables you want to import contain columns named external_id
and external_source
of type CHARACTER VARYING(255)
, as well as timestamp columns named created_at
, updated_at
and, deleted_at
.
Usage
Configuration
Create a configuration object
configuration = BeetleETL::Configuration.new do |config|
# path to your transformation file
config.transformation_file = "../my_fancy_transformations"
# sequel database config
config.database_config = {
adapter: 'postgres'
encoding: utf8
host: my_host
database: my_database
username: 'foo'
password: 'bar'
pool: 5
pool_timeout: 360
connect_timeout: 360
}
# or config.database = # sequel database instance
# name of your soruce
config.external_source = "important_data"
# target schema in case you use postgres schemas
config.target_schema = "public" # default
# logger
config.logger = Logger.new(STDOUT) # default
end
Defining Imports
Fill a transformation
file with import directives like this:
import :departments do
columns :name
references :organisations, on: :organisation_id
query <<-SQL
INSERT INTO #{stage_table} (
external_id,
name,
external_organisation_id
)
SELECT
o.id,
o.”dep_name”,
data.”address”
FROM ”Organisation” o
JOIN additional_data data
ON data.org_id = o.id
SQL
end
import
takes the name of the table you want to fill and the configuration as arguments.
With columns
you define what columns BeetleETL is supposed to fill in your application’s table.
The query
transforms the data. Make sure that you insert into #{stage_table}
as the name of the actual table, that this inserts into will be filled in by BeetleETL during runtime.
Define any foreign references your table has to other tables using the refrecences(on:)
directive. For every foreign key your table has, BeeteETL requires you to fill in a column named external_foreign_key
(prepend "external_
" to your actual foreign key column).
Running BeetleETL
BeetleETL.import(configuration)
Development
To run the specs call
$ bundle exec rspec
Contributing
- Fork it ( https://github.com/maiwald/beetle_etl/fork )
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b my-new-feature
) - Commit your changes (
git commit -am 'Add some feature'
) - Push to the branch (
git push origin my-new-feature
) - Create a new Pull Request