BigQuery
BigQuery is a wrapper around the Google api ruby gem designed to make interacting with BigQuery easier.
Install
gem install bigquery
Authorization
Only service accounts are supported right now. https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/OAuth2#serviceaccount
Available methods
- query
- tables
- datasets
- load
- tables_formatted
- job
- jobs
- insert_job
- refresh_auth
Example
require 'big_query'
opts = {}
opts['client_id'] = '1234.apps.googleusercontent.com'
opts['service_email'] = '1234@developer.gserviceaccount.com'
opts['key'] = '/path/to/somekeyfile-privatekey.p12'
opts['project_id'] = '54321'
opts['dataset'] = 'yourdataset'
bq = BigQuery::Client.new(opts)
puts bq.tables
Tables
List tables in dataset
bq.tables
List table names
bq.tables_formatted
Fetch table data
bq.table_data('table_name')
Delete exiting table
bq.delete_table('test123')
Create table. First param is the table name second one is the table schema defined with the following format
{
field_name: {
type: 'TYPE_VALUE BETWEEN (STRING, INTEGER, FLOAT, BOOLEAN, RECORD, TIMESTAMP)',
mode: 'MODE_VALUE BETWEEN (NULLABLE, REQUIRED, REPEATED)'
},
other_field_name: { ... }
}
As this example defines
table_name = 'test123'
table_schema = { id: { type: 'INTEGER' },
name: { type: 'STRING' } }
bq.create_table(table_name, table_schema)
Describe table schema
bq.describe_table('table_name')
Datasets
List datasets in dataset
bq.datasets
List dataset names
bq.datasets_formatted
Delete exiting dataset
bq.delete_dataset('test123')
Create dataset. First param is the dataset name
bq.create_dataset('test123')
Querying
bq.query("SELECT * FROM [#{config['dataset']}.table_name] LIMIT 1")
Inserting
Insert a single row
bq.insert('table_name', 'id' => 123, 'type' => 'Task')
Batch insert an array of rows. See bigquery docs for limitations.
data = [{'id' => 123, 'type' => 'Foo'}, {'id' => 321, 'type' => 'Bar'}]
bq.insert('table_name', data)
Patching
Patching a exiting table
bq.patch_table('test', 'id' => 123, 'type' => 'Task', 'name' => 'Task1')
Tables: patch See bigquery docs for details.
Updating
Updating a exiting table
bq.update_table('test', 'id' => 123, 'type' => 'Task', 'name' => 'Task1')
Tables: update See bigquery docs for details.
Keys
To get the keys you need to have a:
- google API project (link)[https://console.developers.google.com/project]
- bigquery activated (link)[https://bigquery.cloud.google.com]
- create a bigquery dataset in the project (link)[https://bigquery.cloud.google.com]
1- Goto your project google api access
https://code.google.com/apis/console/b/0/?noredirect&pli=1#project:YOUR_PROJECT_ID:access
2- Create a new client-ID for service_account 3- Download de key file
Now you have everything:
- client_id: API access client-ID
- service_email: API access Email address
- key: API access key file path
- project_id: your google API project id
- dataset: your big query dataset name
Troubleshooting
If you're getting an "invalid_grant" error it usually means your system clock is off.
If you're getting unauthorized requested but you've been able to successfully connect before, you need to refresh your auth by running the "refresh_auth" method.
How to run test
Before run test, you must create file named .bigquery_settings.yml
on root of this repository. .bigquery_settings.yml
must include following infomation.
client_id: '1234.apps.googleusercontent.com'
service_email: '1234@developer.gserviceaccount.com'
key: '/path/to/somekeyfile-privatekey.p12'
project_id: '54321'
dataset: 'yourdataset'
faraday_option:
timeout: 999
Then run tests via rake.
$ bundle install && bundle exec rake test
Contributing
Fork and submit a pull request and make sure you add a test for any feature you add.
License
LICENSE:
(The MIT License)
Copyright © 2012 Adam Bronte
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the ‘Software’), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ‘AS IS’, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.