Blueshift
The Amazon Redshift adapter for Sequel
Installation
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
gem 'blue-shift'
And then execute:
$ bundle
Or install it yourself as:
$ gem install blue-shift
Usage
create_table
Options:
-
:distkey
=> column nameThe Distribution Key. When specified, the :diststyle is set to :key unless otherwise specified
-
:diststyle
=>:even
(implicit default),:key
, or:all
The Distribution Style. When
:distkey
is also specified, only:key
DISTSTYLE is supported by Redshift and will be ignored by Postgres -
:sortkeys
=> a list of column namesThe Sort Keys. Depending on your
:sortstyle
, there is a maximum number of sortkeys that you can specify: Compound: up to 400 sortkeys Interleaved: up to 8 sortkeys -
:sortstyle
=>:compound
(default) or:interleaved
The Sort Style. This option has no effect unless
:sortkeys
is also specified
For example:
create_table :chocolates, distkey: :region, diststyle: :key, sortkeys: [:richness, :organic], sortstyle: :interleaved do
String :region
Integer :richness
boolean :organic
String :description
end
You can also redeclare the sortkeys for an existing table by using the optimize_table
method. This is reconstructive, no additive. For example:
optimize_table :chocolates, sortkeys: [:organic, :region], distkey: :region
Migrations
Blueshift unifies migrations for your Postgres and Redshift databases into one file. Postgres migrations and Redshift migrations use Sequel.
Blueshift.migration do
up do
# applies to Postgres only
end
down do
# applies to Postgres only
end
redup do
# applies to Redshift only
end
reddown do
# applies to Redshift only
end
end
If you want your migration to only run on Postgres, you can specify an empty block:
Blueshift.migration do
up do
# applies to Postgres only
end
down do
# applies to Postgres only
end
redup {}
reddown {}
end
Transactions
By default, each migration runs within a transaction.
You can manually specify to disable transactions on a per migration basis. For example, if you want to not force
transaction use for a particular migration, call the no_transaction
method in the Blueshift.migration
block:
Blueshift.migration do
no_transaction
up do
# ...
end
end
This is necessary in some cases, such as when attempting to use CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY
on PostgreSQL (which supports transactional schema, but not that statement inside a transaction).
Also, because each optimize_table
call gets run within its own transaction, you should probably
use no_transaction in migrations that use that in order to prevent starting multiple transactions
within one another.
Development
After checking out the repo, run bin/setup
to install dependencies. Then, run rake spec
to run the tests. You can also run bin/console
for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
To install this gem onto your local machine, run bundle exec rake install
. To release a new version, update the version number in version.rb
, and then run bundle exec rake release
, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the .gem
file to rubygems.org.
Contributing
Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/influitive/blueshift.