reCAPTCHA¶ ↑

Author

Jason L Perry (ambethia.com)

Copyright

Copyright © 2007-2013 Jason L Perry

License

MIT

Info

github.com/ambethia/recaptcha

Bugs

github.com/ambethia/recaptcha/issues

This plugin adds helpers for the reCAPTCHA API. In your views you can use the recaptcha_tags method to embed the needed javascript, and you can validate in your controllers with verify_recaptcha or verify_recaptcha!, which throws an error on failiure.

Beforehand you need to configure Recaptcha with your custom private and public key. You may find detailed examples below. Exceptions will be raised if you call these methods and the keys can’t be found.

reCAPTCHA for Rails > 3.0, add this to your Gemfile:

gem "recaptcha", :require => "recaptcha/rails"

Rails apps below 3.0 are no longer supported, but you can install an older release and view it’s README.

There are multiple ways to setup your reCAPTCHA API key once you obtain a pair.

You may use the block style configuration. The following code could be placed into a config/initializers/recaptcha.rb when used in a Rails project.

Recaptcha.configure do |config|
  config.public_key  = '6Lc6BAAAAAAAAChqRbQZcn_yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy'
  config.private_key = '6Lc6BAAAAAAAAKN3DRm6VA_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
  # Uncomment the following line if you are using a proxy server:
  # config.proxy = 'http://myproxy.com.au:8080'
  # Uncomment if you want to use the newer version of the API,
  # only works for versions >= 0.3.7:
  # config.api_version = 'v2'
end

This way, you may also set additional options to fit recaptcha into your deployment environment.

If you want to temporarily overwrite the configuration you set with ‘Recaptcha.configure` (when testing, for example), you can use a `Recaptcha#with_configuration` block:

Recaptcha.with_configuration(:public_key => '12345') do
  # Do stuff with the overwritten public_key.
end

Or, you can keep your keys out of your code base by exporting the following environment variables. You might do this in the .profile/rc, or equivalent for the user running your application. This would also be the preffered method in an Heroku deployment.

export RECAPTCHA_PUBLIC_KEY  = '6Lc6BAAAAAAAAChqRbQZcn_yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy'
export RECAPTCHA_PRIVATE_KEY = '6Lc6BAAAAAAAAKN3DRm6VA_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'

You can also pass in your keys as options at runtime, for example:

recaptcha_tags :public_key => '6Lc6BAAAAAAAAChqRbQZcn_yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy'

and later,

verify_recaptcha :private_key => '6Lc6BAAAAAAAAKN3DRm6VA_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'

This option might be useful, if the same code base is used for multiple reCAPTCHA setups.

Add recaptcha_tags to each form you want to protect. Place it where you want the recaptcha widget to appear.

Example:

<%= form_for @foo do |f| %>
  # ... additional lines truncated for brevity ...
  <%= recaptcha_tags %>
  # ... additional lines truncated for brevity ...
<% end %>

And, add verify_recaptcha logic to each form action that you’ve protected.

Some of the options available:

:ssl

Uses secure http for captcha widget (default false, but can be changed by setting config.use_ssl_by_default)

:noscript

Include <noscript> content (default true)

:display

Takes a hash containing the theme and tabindex options per the API. (default nil), options: ‘red’, ‘white’, ‘blackglass’, ‘clean’, ‘custom’

:ajax

Render the dynamic AJAX captcha per the API. (default false)

:public_key

Your public API key, takes precedence over the ENV variable (default nil)

:error

Override the error code returned from the reCAPTCHA API (default nil)

You can also override the html attributes for the sizes of the generated textarea and iframe elements, if CSS isn’t your thing. Inspect the source of recaptcha_tags to see these options.

This method returns true or false after processing the parameters from the reCAPTCHA widget. Why isn’t this a model validation? Because that violates MVC. You can use it like this, or how ever you like. Passing in the ActiveRecord object is optional, if you do–and the captcha fails to verify–an error will be added to the object for you to use.

Some of the options available:

:model

Model to set errors

:attribute

Model attribute to receive errors (default :base)

:message

Custom error message

:private_key

Your private API key, takes precedence over the ENV variable (default nil).

:timeout

The number of seconds to wait for reCAPTCHA servers before give up. (default 3)

respond_to do |format|
  if verify_recaptcha(:model => @post, :message => "Oh! It's error with reCAPTCHA!") && @post.save
    # ...
  else
    # ...
  end
end

reCAPTCHA passes two types of error explanation to a linked model. It will use the I18n gem to translate the default error message if I18n is available. To customize the messages to your locale, add these keys to your I18n backend:

recaptcha.errors.verification_failed

error message displayed if the captcha words didn’t match

recaptcha.errors.recaptcha_unreachable

displayed if a timeout error occured while attempting to verify the captcha

Also you can translate API response errors to human friendly by adding translations to the locale (config/locales/en.yml):

en:
  recaptcha:
    errors:
      incorrect-captcha-sol: 'Fail'

• Remove Rails/ActionController dependencies

• Framework agnostic

• Add some helpers to use in before_filter and what not

• Better documentation