dememoize
Description
dememoize
is a gem that provides a way to remove a memoized value (an instance variable) from a
class or an object instance.
The primary use case is usage in spec tests. If you have a code that memoizes a value, but you
would like to check that the value is calculated differently under different circumstances, you can
use dememoize
to remove the memoized value, leaving you free to add another spec that can check
the value again. There are rspec shared contexts that can help you with this.
eg:
class Product
class << self
def categories
@categories ||= expensive_calculation
end
end
end
describe "test different memoized values based on environment" do
# Here is the shared_context that dememoize provides that aids with the specs
include_context "with dememoized class variable", :@categories
it "should return one value for prelive" do
expect(Rails).to receive(:env).and_return("prelive")
expect(Product.categories).to eq(1)
end
it "should return another value for production" do
expect(Rails).to receive(:env).and_return("production")
expect(Product.categories).to eq(2)
end
end
Installation
Add this line to your application's Gemfile, probably in the :test
group:
group :test do
gem "dememoize"
end
Simple usage
You can dememoize an instance:
class Car
def bolts
@bolts ||= expensive_calculation
end
end
car = Car.new
car.bolts # => 28376
car.dememoize(:@bolts)
car.instance_variable_defined?(:@bolts) # => false
# You can also specify the instance variable name as a string
car.bolts # => 28376
car.dememoize("@bolts")
car.instance_variable_defined?(:@bolts) # => false
You can dememoize a class variable:
class Product
class << self
def categories
@categories ||= expensive_calculation
end
end
end
Product.categories # => 4324
Product.dememoize(:@categories)
Product.instance_variable_defined?(:@categories) # => false
Usage with RSpec
dememoize
comes with rspec context helpers to dememoize a class variable in a spec:
# In this example, dememoize assumes that the class under test is the object that should have the
# class instance variable removed.
describe "without specifying a class it uses described_class" do
include_context "with dememoized class variable", :@categories
it "should return one value for prelive" do
expect(Rails).to receive(:env).and_return("prelive")
expect(Product.categories).to eq(1234)
end
it "should return another value for production" do
expect(Rails).to receive(:env).and_return("production")
expect(Product.categories).to eq(5678)
end
end
# If you want to dememoize a class variable on a different class, you can pass the class as the
# first argument to dememoized.
describe "specify a different class (Bar) to dememoize" do
include_context "with dememoized class variable", :@categories, clazz: Bar # <-- Bar is the class
# ...
end
Upgrading
dememoize
uses semantic versioning, so major version changes will usually
require additional actions to be taken upgrading from one major version to another.
Changelog
A full changelog can be found here: CHANGELOG.md