Dish!
Very simple conversion of hashes to plain Ruby objects. This is great for consuming JSON API's which is what I use it for. Also works in RubyMotion.
Installation
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
gem "dish"
Then run:
$ bundle
Or install it yourself:
$ gem install dish
If you want a to_dish
helper method added to your Hash and Array objects, you can require dish/ext
in your Gemfile:
gem "dish", require: "dish/ext"
Installation in RubyMotion
Dish fully supports RubyMotion, enabling you to easily consume JSON API's in your Ruby iOS apps.
For installation in RubyMotion, add this line to your project's Gemfile:
gem "dish", require: "dish/motion"
Then run:
$ bundle
And you're good to go.
NOTE: If you're using Dish with the BubbleWrap JSON module, please see below.
Example
hash = {
title: "My Title",
authors: [
{ id: 1, name: "Mike Anderson" },
{ id: 2, name: "Well D." }
],
active: false
}
book = Dish(hash) # or hash.to_dish if you required "dish/ext"
book.title # => "My Title"
book.authors.length # => 2
book.authors[1].name # => "Well D."
book.title? # => true
book.active? # => false
book.other # => nil
book.other? # => false
Coercion
Values can automatically be coerced, for example into a custom Dish
object or a Time
, for example if you have an updated_at
in the source.
class Author < Dish::Plate; end
class Product < Dish::Plate
coerce :updated_at, ->(value) { Time.parse(value) }
coerce :authors, Author
end
source_products = [
{
title: "Test Product",
updated_at: "2013-01-28 13:23:11",
authors: [
{ id: 1, name: "First Author" },
{ id: 2, name: "Second Author" }
]
},
{
title: "Second Product",
updated_at: "2012-07-11 19:54:07",
authors: [
{ id: 1, name: "Third Author" },
{ id: 2, name: "Fourth Author" }
]
}
]
products = Dish(source_products, Product)
products.first.updated_at # => instance of Time (2013-01-28 13:23:11)
products.first.authors.first # => instance of Author
# If you required "dish/ext", you can also:
products = source_products.to_dish(Product)
# The above example uses an array. You can do the same directly on a hash:
hash = { title: "My Product", updated_at: "2014-01-15 09:12:45" }
product = Dish(hash, Product) # => instance of Product
product = hash.to_dish(Product) # => instance of Product when using "dish/ext"
This is inspired by Hashie's coercion methods.
Have fun!
Converting back to Ruby/JSON objects
You can use the Dish::Plate#to_h
method for accessing the original hash. In addition Dish::Plate#to_json
can be used for marshaling JSON if you are using RubyMotion (NSJSONSerialization
is used) or have required the "json" Ruby stdlib.
NOTE: Previously Dish::Plate#to_h
was called Dish::Plate#as_hash
. The Dish::Plate#as_hash
method is now deprecated.
Notes
Using with the BubbleWrap JSON module
When you use the BubbleWrap gem to parse JSON into a hash, you can't use the
Hash#to_dish
methods directly because the BW::JSON
module returns some sort of hash that hasn't got the methods from the real hash. I'm
fixing this, but in the meanwhile you can achieve the same result by doing this:
BW::HTTP.get("http://path.to/api/books/2") do |response|
json = BW::JSON.parse(response.body.to_s)
book = Dish(json) # This is the actual conversion
title_label.text = book.title
author_label.text = book.authors.map(&:name).join(", ")
end
Contributing
Feature additions are very welcome, but please submit an issue first, so we can discuss it in advance. Thanks.
- Fork the project
- Create a feature branch (
git checkout -b my-new-feature
) - Make your changes, including tests so it doesn't break in the future
- Commit your changes (
git commit -am 'Add feature'
) - Push to the branch (
git push origin my-new-feature
) - Create new pull request