Dry::Validation::Rails

Rails plugin for implementing dry-validation gem for your Active Record Validations.

Installation

gem 'dry-validation-rails', github: 'nejdetkadir/dry-validation-rails', branch: 'main'

Install the gem and add to the application's Gemfile by executing:

$ bundle add dry-validation-rails

If bundler is not being used to manage dependencies, install the gem by executing:

$ gem install dry-validation-rails

Configuration

Dry::Validation::Rails.configure do |config|
  config.default_schema_prefix = 'ApplicationContract::' 
  config.default_schema_suffix = 'Schema'
end

Dry::Validation::Rails.configuration.default_schema_prefix = 'ApplicationContract::'
Dry::Validation::Rails.configuration.default_schema_suffix = 'Contract'

Usage

Simply drop in followability to a model:

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates_with_dry
end

class UserSchema < Dry::Validation::Contract
  params do
    required(:name).filled(:string)
    required(:email).filled(:string)
  end
end

user = User.new(name: '', email: '')
user.valid? # => false
user.errors.full_messages # => ["Name is missing", "Name must be a string", "Email is missing", "Email must be a string"]

With DRY Schema

You can use dry-schema for defining your schema and use it in your model.

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates_with_dry
end

UserSchema = Dry::Schema.Params do
  required(:name).filled(:string)
  required(:email).filled(:string)
end

user = User.new(name: '', email: '')
user.valid? # => false
user.errors.full_messages # => ["Name is missing", "Name must be a string", "Email is missing", "Email must be a string"]

With DRY Validation Contract

You can use dry-validation for defining your schema and use it in your model.

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates_with_dry
end

class UserSchema < Dry::Validation::Contract
  params do
    required(:name).filled(:string)
    required(:email).filled(:string)
  end
end

user = User.new(name: '', email: '')
user.valid? # => false
user.errors.full_messages # => ["Name is missing", "Name must be a string", "Email is missing", "Email must be a string"]

Passing options

You can pass options to the schema by passing a hash to the validates_with_dry method.

Prefix and Suffix

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  # You can pass custom prefix and suffix for validator class
  validates_with_dry schema_prefix: 'ApplicationContract::', schema_suffix: 'Contract'
end

class Application
  class UserContract < Dry::Validation::Contract
    params do
      required(:name).filled(:string)
      required(:email).filled(:string)
    end
  end
end

user = User.new(name: '', email: '')
user.valid? # => false
user.errors.full_messages # => ["Name is missing", "Name must be a string", "Email is missing", "Email must be a string"]

Custom Schema

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates_with_dry schema: UserCustomSchema # custom schema
end

class UserCustomSchema < Dry::Validation::Contract
  params do
    required(:name).filled(:string)
    required(:email).filled(:string)
  end
end

user = User.new(name: '', email: '')
user.valid? # => false
user.errors.full_messages # => ["Name is missing", "Name must be a string", "Email is missing", "Email must be a string"]

Pass record to contract

We can define it as an external dependency that will be injected to the contract's constructor for Dry Validation Contract. You can pass record to the contract like this:

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates_with_dry schema: UserSchema, pass_record_to_contract: true # default key is :record
end

class UserSchema < Dry::Validation::Contract
  option :record # this is the record that will be passed to the contract as an option

  params do
    required(:name).filled(:string)
    required(:email).filled(:string)
    required(:age).filled(:integer).value(gteq?: 18)
  end

  rule(:age) do
    key.failure('must be greater than 20') if record.role.admin? && value < 20
  end
end

user = User.new(name: '', email: '')
user.valid? # => false
user.errors.full_messages # => ["Name is missing", "Name must be a string", "Email is missing", "Email must be a string"]

Custom key for record

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates_with_dry schema: UserSchema, pass_record_to_contract: { as: :user }
end

class UserSchema < Dry::Validation::Contract
  option :user

  params do
    required(:name).filled(:string)
    required(:email).filled(:string)
    required(:age).filled(:integer).value(gteq?: 18)
  end

  rule(:age) do
    key.failure('must be greater than 20') if user.role.admin? && value < 20
  end
end

user = User.new(name: '', email: '')
user.valid? # => false
user.errors.full_messages # => ["Name is missing", "Name must be a string", "Email is missing", "Email must be a string"]

Run validation on update or create

Default is :all which means it will run on both create and update. You can pass :create or :update to run validation only on create or update.

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates_with_dry schema: UserSchema, on: :create
end

class UserSchema < Dry::Validation::Contract
  params do
    required(:name).filled(:string)
    required(:email).filled(:string)
  end
end

user = User.first
user.name = ''
user.valid? # => true
user.errors.full_messages # => []

Run validation with if or unless

You can pass if or unless option as a symbol or a proc to run validation only if the condition is true.

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates_with_dry schema: AdminSchema, if: Proc.new { |user| user.admin? }
  validates_with_dry schema: UserSchema, if: :normal_user?

  def admin?
    role.admin?
  end

  def normal_user?
    !admin?
  end
end

unless

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates_with_dry schema: AdminSchema, unless: :normal_user?
  validates_with_dry schema: UserSchema, unless: Proc.new { |user| user.admin? }

  def admin?
    role.admin?
  end

  def normal_user?
    !admin?
  end
end

JSON / JSONB Attributes

You can validate json/jsonb columns with like this:

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates_with_dry schema: UserSchema
end

class UserSchema < Dry::Validation::Contract
  params do
    required(:name).filled(:string)
    required(:email).filled(:string)
    required(:preferences).hash do
      required(:color).filled(:string)
      required(:font).filled(:string)
    end
  end
end

user = User.new(name: '', email: '', preferences: { color: '', font: '' })
user.valid? # => false
user.errors.full_messages # => ["Name is missing", "Name must be a string", "Email is missing", "Email must be a string", "Preferences is missing", "Preferences must be a hash", "Preferences.color is missing", "Preferences.color must be a string", "Preferences.font is missing", "Preferences.font must be a string"]

Development

After checking out the repo, run bin/setup to install dependencies. Then, run rake test to run the tests. You can also run bin/console for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.

To install this gem onto your local machine, run bundle exec rake install. To release a new version, update the version number in version.rb, and then run bundle exec rake release, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and the created tag, and push the .gem file to rubygems.org.

Contributing

Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/nejdetkadir/dry-validation-rails. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the code of conduct.

License

The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.

Code of Conduct

Everyone interacting in the Dry::Validation::Rails project's codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the code of conduct.