Enumerate adds an enum command to all ActiveRecord models which enables you to work with integer and string attributes as if they were enums
Installing
Just add the enumerate gem to your GemFile
gem 'enumerate'
How to use
Just call the enum function in any ActiveRecord object, the function accepts the field name as the first variable and the possible values as an array
class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
enum :status, [:available, :canceled, :completed]
end
If your status column is of type integer, Enumerate will assign the indices of the array as the values stored in the database.
:available will be 0 :canceled will be 1 :completed will be 2
If you wish to specify yourself, simply use a hash
class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
enum :status, {:available => 0, :canceled => 2, :completed => 5}
end
After that you get several autogenerated commands to use with the enum
# Access through field name
event.status # returns the enum's current value as a symbol
event.status = :canceled # sets the enum's value to canceled (can also get a string)
# Shorthand methods, access through the possible values
event.available? # returns true if enum's current status is available
event.canceled! # changes the enum's value to canceled
# Get all the possible values
Event::STATUSES # returns all available status of the enum
Options
:allow_nil
By default the enum field does not support a nil value. In order to allow nil values add the allow_nil
option (similar to the Rails validation option).
class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
enum :status, [:available, :canceled, :completed], :allow_nil => true
end
Event.create! # Is valid and does not throw an exception.
Scopes
One last thing that the enumerate gem does is created scope (formerly nested_scopes) so you can easly query by the enum
For example if you want to count all the events that are canceled you can just run
Event.canceled.count
Copyright (c) 2013 Dale Stevens, released under the MIT license