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Set an object's attributes from a source object or hash
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set_attributes

Set an object's attributes from a source object or hash.

Usage

SetAttributes takes two arguments, the receiver, and the source. The source argument can be either a hash or an object. Upon actuation, SetAttributes will assign all values from the source to the corresponding attributes on receiver.

require 'set_attribute'

class SomeClass
  attr_accessor :some_attribute
  attr_accessor :some_other_attribute
  attr_accessor :yet_another_attribute
end

receiver = SomeClass.new

Hash Source

source = {
  some_attribute: 'some value',
  some_other_attribute: 'some other value',
  yet_another_attribute: 'yet another value'
}

SetAttributes.(receiver, source)

receiver.some_attribute
# => "some value"

receiver.some_other_attribute
# => "some other value"

receiver.yet_another_attribute
# => "yet another value"

Object Source

source = SomeClass.new

source.some_attribute = 'some value',
source.some_other_attribute = 'some other value'
source.yet_another_attribute = 'yet another value'

SetAttributes.(receiver, source, include: [
  :some_attribute,
  :some_other_attribute,
  :yet_another_attribute
])

receiver.some_attribute
# => "some value"

receiver.some_other_attribute
# => "some other value"

receiver.yet_another_attribute
# => "yet another value"

When using an object data source, the list of attributes to be copied must be specified or else an error will be raised.

SetAttributes.(receiver, source)
# => SetAttributes::DataSource::Object::Error

Whitelist / Blacklist

To control what properties are set, the following optional parameters may be specified:

  • include: Array of symbols specifying the attributes to be set.
  • copy: Alias for include.
  • exclude: Array of symbols specifying the attributes to be prevented from being set. If a key is present in both include and exclude, it will be excluded.

Include (or Copy)

SetAttributes.(receiver, source, include: [
  :some_other_attribute,
  :yet_another_attribute
])

receiver.some_attribute
# => nil

receiver.some_other_attribute
# => "some other value"

receiver.yet_another_attribute
# => "yet another value"

The :copy parameter can also be used instead of :include.

SetAttributes.(receiver, source, copy: [
  :some_other_attribute,
  :yet_another_attribute
])

#### Singular Form

If there is only one attribute being included, it can be specified as a single attribute name without enclosing it in an array.

```ruby
SetAttributes.(receiver, source, include: :some_other_attribute)

Exclude

SetAttributes.(receiver, source, exclude: [
  :some_other_attribute,
  :yet_another_attribute
])

receiver.some_attribute
# => "some value"

receiver.some_other_attribute
# => nil

receiver.yet_other_attribute
# => nil

Singular Form

If there is only one attribute being excluded, it can be specified as a single attribute name without enclosing it in an array.

SetAttributes.(receiver, source, exclude: :some_other_attribute)

Strictness

By default, SetAttributes will not set an attribute value that the receiver doesn't define. By passing strict: true to the actuator, attempting to set an attribute that is not defined will cause SetAttribute::Attribute::Error to be raised.

require 'set_attributes'

source = {
  some_random_attribute: 'some value'
}

SetAttributes.(receiver, source, strict: true)
# => raises SetAttributes::Assign::Error

License

The set_attributes library is released under the MIT License.