Facebook Rails starter kit
This gem uses the 'hashie' gem for easy hash access (as returned by the Facebook graph API via Koala).
In an initializer or similar "boot location" for your app facebook integration:
Facebook.app = MyCool::FacebookAppConfig.instance
You can then define an app class that implements the following API.
Note: You may wan to load these values from a yaml file, and have the yaml filename as part of your .gitignore
. You might want to look at 'facebooker2' gem for inspiration here (fx to support multiple environments). You have to have (or create) a Facebook App that is linked to your Rails application.
class MyCool
class FacebookAppConfig
include Singleton
# please change!
def identifier
'219868431409649'
end
# please change!
def secret
'7e5699f155df01d8e52b35c01dccd627'
end
# please change for staging/production
def site_url
'http://localhost:3000'
end
# please customize (see Facebook permissions)
# https://developers.facebook.com/docs/authentication/permissions/
def default_permissions
["publish_stream", "read_stream", "email"]
end
end
end
The facebook.yml
file in config/apis
:
identifier: 219868431409649
secret: 7e5699f155df01d8e52b35c01dccd627
site_url: http://localhost:3000
default_permissions: ["publish_stream", "read_stream", "email"]
callback_path: '/home/callback'
Note that the site_url
is the url of your site hosting the external Facebook app integration, fx: www.mycoolapp.com
.
See the config_loader
or 'config-file-loader' gem for a nice way to load these yaml config values into a global App
object of some kind.
Configuring this would allow you to do something like:
Facebook.app.secret
# => value loaded from 'secret' entry in facebook.yml
Facebook access controllers
The module Facebook::Access::Helper
can be included in controllers that require Facebook access (via signin).
class CampaignController < ApplicationController
include Facebook::Access::Helper
def signup
authenticate!
end
def authenticate!
fb_login!
end
end
Some of the key methods made available are:
- fb_retrieve_access_token
- fb_login(permissions)
- fb_app
- fb_graph
- signed_request
- registration
You can access the Facebook graph API for the current (session) user.
For this to work, it requires a previous Facebook login which can be done fx via the Facebook login button (see fx 'facebook-social_plugins' gem). Alternatively use OAuth directly, fx by using the fb_login!
method.
Note: You can use the after_authenticate_new_user(user)
hook method to fx add the authenticated user to the session for the current_user
or similar method.
Debugging and logging
You can set the Facebook::Starterkit.logging_on!
in order to get some logging/debugging output while using the Starterkit. By default, logging is turned off. You can also turn it off using ``Facebook::Starterkit.logging_off!`
Facebook Graph API
The fb_graph
method returns a class with some nice convenience methods. The graph api used is Koala::Facebook::API
from the koala
gem.
- me
The me method call get_object('me') on the GraphAPI and converts the returned Hash
into a Hashie
for easy method access (using method_missing
).
The following methods are all prefixed with 'my_'
- name
- first_name
- last_name
- username
- picture
- friends
- messages
Examples: my_name
and my_first_name
and so on.
fb_graph.my_username
Currently only the following post API is provided
- post_on_wall(message)
Facebook (and alternative OmniAuth) Authentication via Devise
This module is designed to help you quickly get started with Facebook - Devise integration and possibly other OAuth providers. Please see Railscasts omniauth-part-1 and omniauth-part-2
In your ApplicationController or some other class/module included in your AuthenticationsController
you
can override the new_user
method if you need to.
# override as needed
def new_user
User.new
end
There is a Facebook::Auth::Basic
module for basic authentication flow.
The module Facebook::Auth::Devise
provides a Devise specific implementation of basic, by overriding the authenticated
method.
If you are using Devise, simply include the Facebook::Auth::Devise
module in your controller.
class AuthenticationsController < InheritedResources::Base
include Facebook::Auth::Devise
def new_user
Profile.new
end
end
This module adds controller REST methods for:
- index
- create
- destroy
The following translation keys must be defined in a locale file (or similar i18n translation):
- facebook.auth.signed_in
- facebook.auth.success
- facebook.auth.destroyed
You can easily customize this module to suit your app by overriding any of the following methods:
- user_authentication_destroyed
- current_user_authentication
- authenticated
- authenticate_user
- authenticate_new_user
- authenticated_user_saved
- authenticated_user_not_saved
- authentication
Mode configuration
# in your User class
class Profile
has_many :authentications
In your console:
rails g model authentication uid:string provider:string user_id:integer
Model:
class Authentication < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :create, :destroy, :index, :provider, :uid, :user_id
belongs_to :user
end
Migration:
class CreateAuthentications < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
create_table :authentications do |t|
t.integer :user_id
t.string :provider
t.string :uid # the unique userid of the User supplied by the provider
t.string :index
t.string :create
t.string :destroy
t.timestamps
end
end
end
rake db:migrate
Facebook Route setup
In your `routes.rb file
match 'auth/:provider/registration' => 'registrations#create', :as => :registration
# See http://railscasts.com/episodes/235-omniauth-part-1
match 'auth/:provider/callback' => 'authentications#create'
The :provider
param can be accessed in the controller via params[:provider]
.
Note that the method auth_provider
is already defined to return this value or default to 'facebook'
.
You can then use the route like this:
= link_to "Register with Facebook", registration_path('facebook')
Or perhaps like this:
= button_to "", registration_path('facebook'), :class => "facebook_button"
``
## Contributing to facebook-rails-starterkit
* Check out the latest master to make sure the feature hasn't been implemented or the bug hasn't been fixed yet.
* Check out the issue tracker to make sure someone already hasn't requested it and/or contributed it.
* Fork the project.
* Start a feature/bugfix branch.
* Commit and push until you are happy with your contribution.
* Make sure to add tests for it. This is important so I don't break it in a future version unintentionally.
* Please try not to mess with the Rakefile, version, or history. If you want to have your own version, or is otherwise necessary, that is fine, but please isolate to its own commit so I can cherry-pick around it.
## Copyright
Copyright (c) 2012 Kristian Mandrup. See LICENSE.txt for
further details.