Capistrano Unicorn
Capistrano 3.x plugin that integrates Unicorn tasks into capistrano deployment script. Taken from https://github.com/sosedoff/capistrano-unicorn and adapted to work with Capistrano 3.x.
Usage
Setup
Add the library to your Gemfile
:
group :development do
gem 'glebtv-capistrano-unicorn', :require => false
end
Add it to Capfile
:
require 'capistrano/unicorn'
Add unicorn restart task hook:
If your app IS NOT preloaded (preload_app false, default):
after 'deploy:publishing', 'unicorn:reload'
If your app is preloaded (preload_app true):
after 'deploy:publishing', 'unicorn:restart'
If you have before_fork unicorn hook for zero downtime deployments installed (preload_app true + before_hook), best option:
after 'deploy:publishing', 'unicorn:duplicate'
Create a new configuration file config/unicorn.rb
or config/unicorn/STAGE.rb
,
where stage is your deployment environment.
Example config
Includes zero-downtime deployments
Please READ all comments in the file if you are having problems. If you use AR you need to uncomment two lines in the file.
Please refer to Unicorn documentation for more examples and configuration options.
Deploy
First, make sure you're running the latest release:
cap production deploy
Then you can test each individual task:
cap production unicorn:start
cap production unicorn:stop
cap production unicorn:reload
Configuration
You can modify any of the following Capistrano variables in your deploy.rb
config.
You can use the unicorn:show_vars
task to check that the values you have specified
are set correctly.
Environment parameters
-
unicorn_env
- Set basename of unicorn config.rb
file to be used loaded fromunicorn_config_path
. Defaults torails_env
variable if set, otherwiseproduction
. -
unicorn_rack_env
- Set the value which will be passed to unicorn via the-E
parameter as the Rack environment. Valid values aredevelopment
,deployment
, andnone
. Defaults todevelopment
ifrails_env
isdevelopment
, otherwisedeployment
.
Execution parameters
-
unicorn_user
- Launch unicorn master as the specified user viasudo
. Defaults tonil
, which means no use ofsudo
, i.e. run as the user defined by theuser
variable. -
unicorn_roles
- Define which roles to perform unicorn recipes on. Defaults to:app
. -
unicorn_bundle
- Set bundler command for unicorn. Defaults tobundle
. -
unicorn_bin
- Set unicorn executable file. Defaults tounicorn
. -
unicorn_options
- Set any additional options to be passed to unicorn on startup. -
unicorn_restart_sleep_time
- Number of seconds to wait for (old) pidfile to show up when restarting unicorn. Defaults to 2.
Relative path parameters
-
app_subdir
- If your app lives in a subdirectory 'rails' (say) of your repository, set this to/rails
(the leading slash is required). -
unicorn_config_rel_path
- Set the directory path (relative toapp_path
- see below) where unicorn config files reside. Defaults toconfig
. -
unicorn_config_filename
- Set the filename of the unicorn config file loaded fromunicorn_config_path
. Should not be present in multistage installations. Defaults tounicorn.rb
.
Absolute path parameters
-
app_path
- Set path to app root. Defaults tocurrent_path + app_subdir
. -
unicorn_pid
- Set unicorn PID file path. By default, attempts to auto-detect from unicorn config file. On failure, falls back to value inunicorn_default_pid
-
unicorn_default_pid
- See above. Defaults to#{current_path}/tmp/pids/unicorn.pid
-
bundle_gemfile
- Set path to Gemfile. Defaults to#{app_path}/Gemfile
-
unicorn_config_path
- Set the directory where unicorn config files reside. Defaults to#{current_path}/config
.
Zero Downtime Deployment Options
-
unicorn:restart
: 👎 This can sort of support it with a configurable timeout, which may not be reliable. -
unicorn:reload
: ❓ Can anyone testify to its zero-downtime support? -
unicorn:duplicate
: 👍 If you install the Unicornbefore_fork
hook, then yes! See: sosedoff#40 (comment)
Available Tasks
To get a list of all capistrano tasks, run cap -T
:
cap production unicorn:add_worker # Add a new worker
cap production unicorn:remove_worker # Remove amount of workers
cap production unicorn:reload # Reload Unicorn
cap production unicorn:restart # Restart Unicorn
cap production unicorn:show_vars # Debug Unicorn variables
cap production unicorn:shutdown # Immediately shutdown Unicorn
cap production unicorn:start # Start Unicorn master process
cap production unicorn:stop # Stop Unicorn
License
See LICENSE file for details.