Project: gotenberg-ruby - The Ruby Toolbox

This package is a Ruby client for Gotenberg, a developer-friendly API to interact with powerful tools like Chromium and LibreOffice for converting numerous document formats (HTML, Markdown, Word, Excel, etc.) into PDF files, and more!

Requirement

This packages requires Gotenberg, a Docker-powered stateless API for PDF files:

Installation

gem "gotenberg-ruby"

Usage

Send a request to the API
Chromium
LibreOffice
PDF Engines
Webhook
Exiftools

Run Gotenberg

Run microservice with docker-compose:

version: "3"

services:
  gotenberg:
    image: gotenberg/gotenberg:8
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 3000:3000

Send a request to the API

After having created the HTTP request (see below), you have two options:

Get the response from the API and handle it according to your need.
Save the resulting file to a given directory.

In the following examples, we assume the Gotenberg API is available at http://localhost:3000.

Chromium

The Chromium module interacts with the Chromium browser to convert HTML documents to PDF.

Convert a target URL to PDF

See https://gotenberg.dev/docs/modules/chromium#url.

Converting a target URL to PDF is as simple as:

document = Gotenberg::Chromium.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.url 'https://my.url'
end

Usage:

# generate pdf output binary data or raise method exception
pdf = document.to_binary

# safe check if pdf generate is success
success = document.success?

# fetch exception data
error_message = document.exception.message

# save PDF file
File.open('filename.pdf', 'wb') do |file|
  file << document.to_binary
end

Pass additional headers for faraday client instance (Authorization, User-Agent, etc.):

document = Gotenberg::Chromium.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL'], headers: { 'Authorization': 'Bearer token123' }) do |doc|
  doc.url 'https://my.url'
end

Available exceptions:

# raise while PDF transform failed
Gotenberg::TransformError

# raise while change PDF metadata failed
Gotenberg::ModifyMetadataError

# raise while loading asset source failed
Gotenberg::RemoteSourceError

You may inject <link> and <script> HTML elements thanks to the extra_link_tags and extra_script_tags arguments:

document = Gotenberg::Chromium.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.url 'https://my.url', ['https://my.css'], ['https://my.js']
end

Please note that Gotenberg will add the <link> and <script> elements based on the order of the arguments.

Rails integrations

For rails apps gem provide few helpful helpers for easier access to assets inside your rails app:

# read from assets pipeline or webpacker
gotenberg_image_tag 'logo.svg'

# read from absolute file path (use with carefully for security reasons)
gotenberg_image_tag 'app/assets/images/logo.svg', absolute_path: true

# also you can encode you source as base64 data resource (useful for header and footer)
gotenberg_image_tag 'app/assets/images/logo.svg', absolute_path: true, inline: true

# same methods available for js
gotenberg_javascript_tag 'application.js', inline: true

# ... and css. 
gotenberg_stylesheet_tag 'application.css', inline: true

⚠️ Gem also supported extracting CSS nested resources defined with url() in experimentally mode.

# skip nested resources auto extracting
gotenberg_stylesheet_tag 'application.css', inline: true, skip_analyze: true

Convert an HTML document to PDF

See https://gotenberg.dev/docs/modules/chromium#html.

Prepare HTML content with build-in Rails methods:

# declare HTML renderer
renderer = ApplicationController.renderer.new(https: true, http_host: 'localhost:3000')

# render HTML string for passing into service
index_html = renderer.render 'pdf/document', layout: 'pdf', locals: {}

You may convert an HTML document string with:

document = Gotenberg::Chromium.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.html index_html
end

You may also send additional files, like images, fonts, stylesheets, and so on. The only requirement is that their paths in the HTML DOM are on the root level.

document = Gotenberg::Chromium.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.html index_html
  doc.assets '/path/to/my.css', '/path/to/my.js', ['<binary string>', 'my.png']
end

Change PDF meta with exiftools

If you want to use this feature, you need to install additional package to host system:

sudo apt install exiftool

and now you can change PDF metatags using exiftools:

document = Gotenberg::Chromium.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.html index_html
  doc.meta title: 'Custom PDF title'
end

Note: for Rails based apps, you can setup <title>Custom PDF title</title> header in index.html and it will be automatically added to output PDF.

Configuration file (optionally)

Gotenberg.configure do |config|
  # activate HTML debug mode
  config.html_debug = false

  # default temporary directory for output
  config.backtrace_dir = Rails.root.join('tmp', 'gotenberg')
end

Convert one or more markdown files to PDF

See https://gotenberg.dev/docs/modules/chromium#markdown.

You may convert markdown files with:

document = Gotenberg::Chromium.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.markdown wrapper_html, '/path/to/file.md'
end

Or with raw input:

document = Gotenberg::Chromium.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.markdown wrapper_html, ['<binary data>', 'file.md']
end

The first argument is a Stream with HTML content, for instance:

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>My PDF</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    {{ toHTML "file.md" }}
  </body>
</html>

Here, there is a Go template function toHTML. Gotenberg will use it to convert a markdown file's content to HTML.

Like the HTML conversion, you may also send additional files, like images, fonts, stylesheets, and so on. The only requirement is that their paths in the HTML DOM are on the root level.

document = Gotenberg::Chromium.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.markdown wrapper_html, '/path/to/file.md'
  doc.assets '/path/to/my.css', '/path/to/my.js', '/path/to/my2.md', ['<binary data>', 'file_2.md']
end

Paper size

You may override the default paper size with:

document = Gotenberg::Chromium.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.html index_html
  doc.paper_size width, height
end

Examples of paper size (width x height, in inches):

Letter - 8.5 x 11 (default)
Legal - 8.5 x 14
Tabloid - 11 x 17
Ledger - 17 x 11
A0 - 33.1 x 46.8
A1 - 23.4 x 33.1
A2 - 16.54 x 23.4
A3 - 11.7 x 16.54
A4 - 8.27 x 11.7
A5 - 5.83 x 8.27
A6 - 4.13 x 5.83

Margins

You may override the default margins (i.e., 0.39, in inches):

document = Gotenberg::Chromium.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.html index_html
  doc.margins top: 1, bottom: 1, left: 0.39, right: 0.39
end

Prefer CSS page size

You may force page size as defined by CSS:

document = Gotenberg::Chromium.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.html index_html
  doc.prefer_css_page_size
end

Print the background graphics

document = Gotenberg::Chromium.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.html index_html
  doc.print_background
end

Landscape orientation

You may override the default portrait orientation with:

document = Gotenberg::Chromium.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.html index_html
  doc.landscape
end

Scale

You may override the default scale of the page rendering (i.e., 1.0) with:

document = Gotenberg::Chromium.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.html index_html
  doc.scale 2
end

Page ranges

You may set the page ranges to print, e.g., 1-5, 8, 11-13. Empty means all pages.

document = Gotenberg::Chromium.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.html index_html
  doc.native_page_ranges '1-2'
end

Header and footer

You may add a header and/or a footer to each page of the PDF:

document = Gotenberg::Chromium.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.header header_html
  doc.html index_html
  doc.footer footer_html
  doc.margins top: 1, bottom: 1
end

Each of them has to be a complete HTML document:

<html>
<head>
    <style>
    body {
        font-size: 8rem;
        margin: 4rem auto;
    }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<p><span class="pageNumber"></span> of <span class="totalPages"></span></p>
</body>
</html>

The following classes allow you to inject printing values:

date - formatted print date.
title - document title.
url - document location.
pageNumber - current page number.
totalPages - total pages in the document.

⚠️ Make sure that:

Margins top and bottom are large enough (i.e., margins(top: 1, bottom: 1, left: 0.39, right: 0.39))
The font size is big enough.

⚠️ There are some limitations:

No JavaScript.
The CSS properties are independent of the ones from the HTML document.
The footer CSS properties override the ones from the header;
Only fonts installed in the Docker image are loaded - see the Fonts chapter.
Images only work using a base64 encoded source - i.e., data:image/png;base64, iVBORw0K....
background-color and color CSS properties require an additional -webkit-print-color-adjust: exact CSS property in order to work.
Assets are not loaded (i.e., CSS files, scripts, fonts, etc.).

Wait delay

When the page relies on JavaScript for rendering, and you don't have access to the page's code, you may want to wait a certain amount of time (i.e., 1s, 2ms, etc.) to make sure Chromium has fully rendered the page you're trying to generate.

document = Gotenberg::Chromium.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.html index_html
  doc.wait_delay '3s'
end

Wait for expression

You may also wait until a given JavaScript expression returns true:

document = Gotenberg::Chromium.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.html index_html
  doc.wait_for_expression "window.status === 'ready'"
end

User agent

You may override the default User-Agent header used by Gotenberg:

document = Gotenberg::Chromium.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.html index_html
  doc.user_agent("Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:47.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/47.0")
end

Extra HTTP headers

You may add HTTP headers that Chromium will send when loading the HTML document:

document = Gotenberg::Chromium.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.url 'https://my.url'
  doc.extra_http_headers({'My-Header-1' => 'My value', 'My-Header-2' => 'My value'})
end

Client Extra HTTP headers

This method just duplicate way of passing headers into faraday client. Have same purpose:

document = Gotenberg::Chromium.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.url 'https://my.url'
  doc.client_extra_http_headers({ 'Authorization': 'Bearer token123' })
end

Fail on console exceptions

You may force Gotenberg to return a 409 Conflict response if there are exceptions in the Chromium console:

document = Gotenberg::Chromium.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.url 'https://my.url'
  doc.fail_on_console_exceptions
end

Emulate media type

Some websites have dedicated CSS rules for print. Using screen allows you to force the "standard" CSS rules. You may also force the print media type:

document = Gotenberg::Chromium.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.url 'https://my.url'
  doc.emulate_media_type 'screen'
end

PDF Format

See https://gotenberg.dev/docs/modules/pdf-engines#engines.

You may set the PDF format of the resulting PDF with:

document = Gotenberg::Chromium.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.url 'https://my.url'
  doc.pdf_format 'PDF/A-1a'
end

LibreOffice

The LibreOffice module interacts with LibreOffice to convert documents to PDF, thanks to unoconv.

Convert documents to PDF

See https://gotenberg.dev/docs/modules/libreoffice#route.

Converting a document to PDF is as simple as:

document = Gotenberg::Libreoffice.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.convert '/path/to/my.docx'
end

If you send many documents, Gotenberg will return a ZIP archive with the PDFs:

document = Gotenberg::Libreoffice.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.convert '/path/to/my.docx', '/path/to/my.xlsx', ['<binary data>', 'some.odt']
end

# will return binary data with zip archive content
File.open('archive.zip', 'wb') do |file|
  file << document.to_binary
end

You may also merge them into one unique PDF:

document = Gotenberg::Libreoffice.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.merge
  doc.convert '/path/to/my.docx', '/path/to/my.xlsx', ['<binary data>', 'some.odt']
end

Please note that the merging order is determined by the order of the arguments.

Landscape orientation

You may override the default portrait orientation with:

document = Gotenberg::Libreoffice.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.landscape
  doc.convert '/path/to/my.docx'
end

Page ranges

You may set the page ranges to print, e.g., 1-4. Empty means all pages.

document = Gotenberg::Libreoffice.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.native_page_ranges '1-2'
  doc.convert '/path/to/my.docx'
end

⚠️ The page ranges are applied to all files independently.

PDF format

See https://gotenberg.dev/docs/modules/pdf-engines#engines.

You may set the PDF format of the resulting PDF(s) with:

document = Gotenberg::Libreoffice.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.pdf_format 'PDF/A-1a'
  doc.convert '/path/to/my.docx'
end

You may also explicitly tell Gotenberg to use unoconv to convert the resulting PDF(s) to a PDF format:

document = Gotenberg::Libreoffice.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.native_pdf_format 'PDF/A-1a'
  doc.convert '/path/to/my.docx'
end

⚠️ You cannot set both property, otherwise Gotenberg will return 400 Bad Request response.

PDF Engines

The PDF Engines module gathers all engines that can manipulate PDF files.

Merge PDFs

See https://gotenberg.dev/docs/modules/pdf-engines#merge.

Merging PDFs is as simple as:

document = Gotenberg::PdfEngines.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.merge '/path/to/my.pdf', '/path/to/my2.pdf', ['<binary data>', 'some.pdf']
end

Please note that the merging order is determined by the order of the arguments.

You may also set the PDF format of the resulting PDF(s) with:

document = Gotenberg::PdfEngines.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.pdf_format 'PDF/A-1a'
  doc.merge '/path/to/my.pdf', '/path/to/my2.pdf', '/path/to/my3.pdf'
end

Convert to a specific PDF format

See https://gotenberg.dev/docs/modules/pdf-engines#convert.

You may convert a PDF to a specific PDF format with:

document = Gotenberg::PdfEngines.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.convert '/path/to/my.pdf', format: 'PDF/A-1a'
end

If you send many PDFs, Gotenberg will return a ZIP archive with the PDFs:

document = Gotenberg::PdfEngines.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.convert '/path/to/my.pdf', '/path/to/my2.pdf', '/path/to/my3.pdf', ['<binary data>', 'some.pdf'], format: 'PDF/A-1a'
end

# will return binary data with zip archive content
File.open('archive.zip', 'wb') do |file|
  file << document.to_binary
end

Webhook

The Webhook module is a Gotenberg middleware that sends the API responses to callbacks.

⚠️ You cannot use the document.to_binary method if you're using the webhook feature.

For instance:

document = Gotenberg::Chromium.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.url 'https://my.url'
  doc.webhook 'https://my.webhook.url', 'https://my.webhook.error.url'
end

You may also override the default HTTP method (POST) that Gotenberg will use to call the webhooks:

document = Gotenberg::Chromium.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.url 'https://my.url'
  doc.webhook_method('PATCH')
  doc.webhook_error_method('PUT')
  doc.webhook 'https://my.webhook.url', 'https://my.webhook.error.url'
end

You may also tell Gotenberg to add extra HTTP headers that it will send alongside the request to the webhooks:

document = Gotenberg::Chromium.call(ENV['GOTENBERG_URL']) do |doc|
  doc.url 'https://my.url'
  doc.webhook_extra_http_headers({'My-Header-1' => 'My value', 'My-Header-2' => 'My value'})
  doc.webhook 'https://my.webhook.url', 'https://my.webhook.error.url'
end

Exiftools

Gem also proxify (expert mode) access to mini_exiftools througth Gotenberg::Exiftools class. You can change PDF metadata manually:

binary = Gotenberg::Exiftools.modify(pdf_binary, { title: 'Document 1' })

# save PDF file
File.open('filename.pdf', 'wb') do |file|
  file << binary
end

⚠️ Class is just wrapper around MiniExiftool class, so you need handle exceptions manually/carefully in begin/rescue block.

gotenberg-ruby

Runtime

Requirement

Installation

Usage

Run Gotenberg

Send a request to the API

Chromium

Convert a target URL to PDF

Usage:

Rails integrations

Convert an HTML document to PDF

Change PDF meta with exiftools

Configuration file (optionally)

Convert one or more markdown files to PDF

Paper size

Margins

Prefer CSS page size

Print the background graphics

Landscape orientation

Scale

Page ranges

Header and footer

Wait delay

Wait for expression

User agent

Extra HTTP headers

Client Extra HTTP headers

Fail on console exceptions

Emulate media type

PDF Format

LibreOffice

Convert documents to PDF

Landscape orientation

Page ranges

PDF format

PDF Engines

Merge PDFs

Convert to a specific PDF format

Webhook

Exiftools