Kontena APP subcommand plugin
This plugin adds back the "app" subcommand to kontena-cli which was removed in Kontena CLI V1.4.
Installation
kontena plugin install app-command
Usage
Applications has been superceded by Stacks.
Any kind of application can be easily deployed to Kontena using the Kontena app
commands. With these commands, you can use Kontena like any regular PaaS platform. One of the most interesting features of Kontena is the ability to import projects from other common PaaS platforms.
Kontena app commands include:
-
kontena app init
- Initialize Application; Import from existing PaaS project -
kontena app deploy
- Deploy Application -
kontena app start
- Start Application -
kontena app stop
- Stop Application -
kontena app rm
- Remove Application -
kontena app ps
- List Application Services -
kontena app logs
- Display Application Logs -
kontena app monitor
- Monitor Application Service Instances -
kontena app show
- Display Application Service Details
Initializing Application
The kontena app init
command may be used to prepare your application to be run in Kontena. It will:
- Create a
Dockerfile
file for your project if not already exists. - Create a
docker-compose.yml
file for your project if not already exists. - Create a
kontena.yml
file for your project if not already exists.
The initialization will generate Dockerfile
, docker-compose.yml
and kontena.yml
files automatically by inspecting the directory where the kontena app init
command is executed. In the event that this directory contains files used by the Heroku PaaS platform, Kontena will automatically import Heroku settings.
Importing Heroku PaaS Platform Projects
Heroku is one of the most widely used PaaS platform out there. Heroku projects are described with app.json
and Procfile
files located in the root of the project directory. When Kontena detects these files, it generates corresponding services, add-ons and environment variables for docker-compose.yml and kontena.yml. The functionality is very similar to Heroku's Build and Deploy with Docker
Example
Given the following files:
app.json
{
"name": "Small Sharp Tool",
"description": "This app does one little thing, and does it well.",
"env": {
"SECRET_TOKEN": {
"description": "A secret key for verifying the integrity of signed cookies.",
"generator": "secret"
},
"WEB_CONCURRENCY": {
"description": "The number of processes to run.",
"value": "5"
}
},
"addons": ["heroku-redis","mongolab:shared-single-small"]
}
Procfile
web: rackup -p $PORT -E production
worker: RACK_ENV=production ruby ./worker.rb run
The command kontena app init
will produce:
docker-compose.yml
web:
build: "."
command: "/start web"
env_file: ".env"
links:
- redis:redis
- mongolab:mongolab
environment:
- REDIS_URL=redis://redis:6379
- MONGOLAB_URI=mongolab:27017
redis:
image: redis:latest
mongolab:
image: mongo:latest
worker:
build: "."
command: "/start worker"
env_file: ".env"
links:
- redis:redis
- mongolab:mongolab
environment:
- REDIS_URL=redis://redis:6379
- MONGOLAB_URI=mongolab:27017
.env
SECRET_TOKEN=41977498daabf8b0f0ffbae63ce8bb4cd137b4a5f89d28248abe27e49724da274794e6bcc7df60a2b2c54ecaf16487830eb6c65e1fcf5aabc6f9cab8d3e34d83
WEB_CONCURRENCY=5
kontena.yml
---
web:
extends:
file: docker-compose.yml
service: web
image: registry.kontena.local/docker-twitter-stream:latest
redis:
extends:
file: docker-compose.yml
service: heroku-redis
mongolab:
extends:
file: docker-compose.yml
service: mongolab
worker:
extends:
file: docker-compose.yml
service: worker
image: registry.kontena.local/docker-twitter-stream:latest
Deploying Application
Your application can be deployed to Kontena Nodes with a single command: kontena app deploy
. The deploy process will look for the kontena.yml file (unless an alternative filename was specified), which is used to describe your application. Then, it will take care of everything needed to run your application. It will schedule services across your Nodes, pull required images, link services together, set environment variables, configure overlay networking, start the containers and more.
The usage of the kontena app deploy
command is as follows:
Usage:
kontena app deploy [OPTIONS] [SERVICE ...]
Options:
-f, --file FILE Specify an alternate kontena project file (default: kontena.yml)
-p, --project-name NAME Specify an alternate project name (default: directory name)
-h, --help print help
NOTE: If you don't yet have the kontena.yml file in your project, you can get started with the kontena app init
command.
Using Custom File to Describe Application
By default, Kontena will search for the kontena.yml
file in the current directory. If you want to specify the path to a custom file, you can use the -f
switch.
$ kontena app deploy -f myapp.yml # application described in myapp.yml file
Project Name
When an application is deployed, Kontena will prefix all service names with the name of your application. By default, Kontena uses the name of the current working directory. If you want to use a custom project name (prefix your application), you can do so via the -p
switch.
/foo/bar $ kontena app deploy # project name is bar, all services are prefixed "bar"
/foo/bar $ kontena app deploy -p app # project name is app, all services are prefixed "app"
Deploying Partial Application
Sometimes you might want to deploy just some parts of your application. If that's the case, you can define the name of those specific services that you want deployed.
$ kontena app deploy wordpress # only deploy services named "wordpress" and "lb"
Example kontena.yml
Here's an example of a typical WordPress application described in kontena.yml
file. See the complete kontena.yml reference here.
wordpress:
image: wordpress:4.1
instances: 2
stateful: true
ports:
- 8080:80
links:
- mysql:wordpress-mysql
env_file: wordpress.env
deploy:
strategy: ha
wait_for_port: 80
mysql:
image: mariadb:5.5
stateful: true
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=secret
Stopping Application
The kontena app stop
command stops running services without removing them.
Usage:
kontena app stop [OPTIONS] [SERVICE] ...
Parameters:
[SERVICE] ... Services to stop
Options:
-f, --file FILE Specify an alternate Kontena compose file (default: "kontena.yml")
-p, --project-name NAME Specify an alternate project name (default: directory name)
-h, --help print help
You can start services again with kontena app start
Starting Application
The kontena app start
command starts existing services.
Usage:
kontena app start [OPTIONS] [SERVICE] ...
Parameters:
[SERVICE] ... Services to start
Options:
-f, --file FILE Specify an alternate Kontena compose file (default: "kontena.yml")
-p, --project-name NAME Specify an alternate project name (default: directory name)
-h, --help print help
Remove Application
You can remove an application's services with kontena app rm
.
Usage:
kontena app rm [OPTIONS] [SERVICE] ...
Parameters:
[SERVICE] ... Remove services
Options:
-f, --file FILE Specify an alternate Kontena compose file (default: "kontena.yml")
-p, --project-name NAME Specify an alternate project name (default: directory name)
-h, --help print help
List Services of Application
kontena app ps
lists and displays details about services
Usage:
kontena app ps [OPTIONS] [SERVICE] ...
Parameters:
[SERVICE] ... Services to start
Options:
-f, --file FILE Specify an alternate Kontena compose file (default: "kontena.yml")
-p, --project-name NAME Specify an alternate project name (default: directory name)
-h, --help print help
Display Application Logs
kontena app logs
displays combined log entries from services.
Usage:
kontena app logs [OPTIONS] [SERVICE] ...
Parameters:
[SERVICE] ... Services to start
Options:
-f, --file FILE Specify an alternate Kontena compose file (default: "kontena.yml")
-p, --project-name NAME Specify an alternate project name (default: directory name)
-h, --help print help
Contributing
- Fork it ( https://github.com/kontena/kontena-plugin-app-command )
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b my-new-feature
) - Commit your changes (
git commit -am 'Add some feature'
) - Push to the branch (
git push origin my-new-feature
) - Create a new Pull Request
License
Kontena is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See LICENSE for full license text.