LightGBM Ruby
LightGBM - high performance gradient boosting - for Ruby
Installation
Add this line to your application’s Gemfile:
gem "lightgbm"
On Mac, also install OpenMP:
brew install libomp
Training API
Prep your data
x = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6], [7, 8]]
y = [1, 2, 3, 4]
Train a model
params = {objective: "regression"}
train_set = LightGBM::Dataset.new(x, label: y)
booster = LightGBM.train(params, train_set)
Predict
booster.predict(x)
Save the model to a file
booster.save_model("model.txt")
Load the model from a file
booster = LightGBM::Booster.new(model_file: "model.txt")
Get the importance of features
booster.feature_importance
Early stopping
LightGBM.train(params, train_set, valid_sets: [train_set, test_set], early_stopping_rounds: 5)
CV
LightGBM.cv(params, train_set, nfold: 5, verbose_eval: true)
Scikit-Learn API
Prep your data
x = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6], [7, 8]]
y = [1, 2, 3, 4]
Train a model
model = LightGBM::Regressor.new
model.fit(x, y)
For classification, use
LightGBM::Classifier
Predict
model.predict(x)
For classification, use
predict_proba
for probabilities
Save the model to a file
model.save_model("model.txt")
Load the model from a file
model.load_model("model.txt")
Get the importance of features
model.feature_importances
Early stopping
model.fit(x, y, eval_set: [[x_test, y_test]], early_stopping_rounds: 5)
Data
Data can be an array of arrays
[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
Or a Numo array
Numo::NArray.cast([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])
Or a Rover data frame
Rover.read_csv("houses.csv")
Or a Daru data frame
Daru::DataFrame.from_csv("houses.csv")
Helpful Resources
Related Projects
Credits
This library follows the Python API. A few differences are:
- The
get_
andset_
prefixes are removed from methods - The default verbosity is
-1
- With the
cv
method,stratified
is set tofalse
Thanks to the xgboost gem for showing how to use FFI.
History
View the changelog
Contributing
Everyone is encouraged to help improve this project. Here are a few ways you can help:
- Report bugs
- Fix bugs and submit pull requests
- Write, clarify, or fix documentation
- Suggest or add new features
To get started with development:
git clone https://github.com/ankane/lightgbm-ruby.git
cd lightgbm-ruby
bundle install
bundle exec rake vendor:all
bundle exec rake test