Lurker
Generates API schemas, validates code against them and creates a handy web interface for testing the API. Tested on on Rails 4, 5, 6 and Ruby >= 2.6
Usage
Wrap your integration test code, which does request like this
Lurker::Spy.on do
get "/api/v1/users.json"
end
And run the specs and commit your schemas. That's all, easy!
RSpec usage
Write your RSpec controller or request specs as usual,
but add :lurker
mark (like documented controller example or request spec example).
it "lists users", :lurker do
get "/api/v1/users.json"
end
NOTE: If you use rspec-rails
, it should be required first
require 'rspec/rails'
require 'lurker/spec_helper'
Minitest usage
You can use minitest-around to wrap your test classes like this:
class DestroyRepoTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
def around(&block)
Lurker::Spy.on(&block)
end
end
You also can wrap any block with API requests manually.
Schemas
Please, commit your files under Rails.root/lurker
directory.
Feel free to edit them according to json-schema standard.
It can be very strict and flexible if you wish: see an example,
but scaffolded schemas are pretty good by default.
A lurker/ExampleApp.service.yml
A lurker/api/v1/users-GET.json.yml
A lurker/api/v1/users/__user_id/repos-GET.json.yml
I also advise you to look on Understanding JSON Schema book, it is up-to-date with draft4 and contains lot of examples.
Profit!
Now, every test run lurker will look into your requests and validate them, and it fails if your code changes the API!
Failure/Error: post :create [...]
Lurker::ValidationError:
Request
- The property '#/' contains additional properties ["social_network"] outside of the schema
when none are allowed in schema file:///.../lurker/api/v1/users-POST.json.yml#
Response
- The property '#/user/last_sign_in_at' of type String did not match the following type:
null in schema file:///.../lurker/api/v1/users-POST.json.yml#
The generation of live-documentation is pretty simple:
bin/lurker convert # builds html under `Rails.root/public/lurker` to be served under `/lurker` url
bin/lurker convert -f pdf # builds `Rails.root/public/lurker/snake_cased_name.pdf`
For different document root or serving URL prefix use -o
and -u
options accordingly.
If you want to provide additional documentation for your API (and you probably should), you can use separate Markdown files in the schema folder. To generate documentation stubs for the current schema:
bin/lurker init_docs # generate documentation stubs for the current schema
Let's run your rails s
and visit http://localhost:3000/lurker/
(or see demo for example)
Now, you can test your API on-line (for real)
Custom domain static + demo api production endpoint (in Sandbox
mode).
You can run this to get the demo running locally:
git clone https://github.com/razum2um/lurker.git
cd lurker
export BUNDLE_GEMFILE=gemfiles/rails_6.gemfile
bundle install
rake build_example_docs
cd tmp/lurker_app_rails_6
bin/rails s
Lurker supports multiple domains (usually staging
and production
) and can be deployed
statically everywhere as well as be served by the current Rails
instance.
Features
- Autoscaffolding for non-covered API endpoints
- Autotesting for covered endpoint once written (both request & response!)
- Pretty HTML documentation based on your schemas
- Pretty submit form to test API endpoints (live) based on schemas (enter a name & press "Submit")
-
Handling URLs with dynamic segments (such as
api/v1/:user_id/repos
) - JSON-Schema partials, also in YAML format (demo)
-
Generation PDF documentation (NOTE: add
gem 'pdfkit'
to Gemfile) -
Multiple docs for many usecases (e.g
:lurker => '...'
) - ERB support inside
.json.yml.erb
- Insert custom content in Markdown into
index.html
(NOTE: addgem 'kramdown'
to Gemfile) - Syntax highlighting for sample response (add
gem 'execjs'
to Gemfile) - Separate API-services generated within one test suite
- Capistrano integration
- JSON-Schema draft-v4 support
- Static site deploy and milti-domain support
- Builtin Rack middleware
Lurker::Server.to_rack
serves cached digested assets - RSpec & Minitest support
Related gems
Token authentication with sandbox
Lurker::Sandbox
allows you to test services with token authentication:
# make sure it's not production!
# e.g. config/environtents/staging.rb
config.middleware.use Lurker::Sandbox
E.g. demo application on Heroku runs with it: when creating, updating repos or users ids getting increased, but if you look into GET #index, new items are NOT showing up. This is NOT a bug! Sequences in PostgreSQL are increasing notwithstanding ROLLBACK is called. As such:
- run all your specs with the same testing token
- ensure the same token to be accepted on your demo application
- insert
Lurker::Sandbox
and the recorded examples should be ok to submit again
Contributions
NOTE: to get new version of bundled bootstrap
or update JS/CSS,
don't touch files under lib/lurker/templates/public
- they are autogenerated
and copied to static generated site while bin/lurker convert
export BUNDLE_GEMFILE=gemfiles/rails_6.gemfile
rake assets:precompile # to build them
Don't commit lib/lurker/templates/public/**/*
to avoid conflicts.
NOTE: if you write features keep in mind to generate different files with aruba
because they are kept in the lurker_app
directory to be deployed as a demo. Please, write
features in a way to generate new relevant lurker/**/*.json.yml
files
NOTE: template partial submit_form.html.erb
and it's partials is a big jsx
script for React
so there are <label htmlFor
instead of <label for>
and <div className
instead of <div class
Demo app == Testing app
Currently, the testing application is using PostgreSQL because the same testing app is deployed to serve demo purposes.
This is also the reason not to delete anything under lurker
directory between feature tests
and using different API endpoints of the testing app. To run cucumber with clean lurker
& public/lurker
directories run:
CLEAN=1 export BUNDLE_GEMFILE=gemfiles/rails_6.gemfile bundle exec cucumber features
Beware while writing your feature tests for PRs.
Acknowledgments
This gem is quite opinionated and relies on rails - if you're interested in anything else, please take a look at api_taster or fdoc, This gem is heavily inspired by them. Thanks, @square & @fredwu
Also thanks to
- Andrey Deryabin for advice
- Evil Martians initial version sponsors
- React.js for reactive UI
- highlight.js for syntax highlighting