Ruby Gem Project Skeleton
Project skeleton for a Ruby gem.
Description
Bootstrap a new Ruby gem in five minutes or less.
Features
- Ruby's gem package structure.
- Consistent dependency management with Bundler.
- Release your Ruby gems with ease using gem release.
- Standard Ruby style guide, linter, and formatter.
- Productive and fun testing with RSpec.
- Code coverage reporting with SimpleCov.
- Fully automated version management and package publishing with semantic-release.
- Continuous checks and tests with GitHub Actions.
- Keep a CHANGELOG.
- Consistent coding with EditorConfig.
- Badges from Shields.io.
- Start coding instantly with GitHub Codespaces.
Bootstrapping a new project
- Create an empty (non-initialized) repository on GitHub.
- Clone the main branch of this repository with
Optionally, reset to the latest version with
$ git clone --single-branch git@github.com:makenew/rbgem.git <new-ruby-gem> $ cd <new-ruby-gem>
$ git reset --hard <version-tag>
- Run
This will replace the boilerplate, delete itself, remove the git remote, remove upstream tags, and stage changes for commit.
$ ./makenew.sh
- Create the required GitHub repository secrets.
- Review, commit, and push the changes to GitHub with
$ git diff --cached $ git commit -m "Replace makenew boilerplate" $ git remote add origin git@github.com:<user>/<new-ruby-gem>.git $ git push -u origin main
- Ensure the GitHub action passes,
then publish the initial version of the gem with
$ bundle install $ bundle exec gem bump --sign --push --version patch $ bundle exec gem tag --sign --push
Updating from this skeleton
If you want to pull in future updates from this skeleton, you can fetch and merge in changes from this repository.
Add this as a new remote with
$ git remote add upstream git@github.com:makenew/rbgem.git
You can then fetch and merge changes with
$ git fetch --no-tags upstream
$ git merge upstream/main
Changelog for this skeleton
Note that CHANGELOG.md
is just a template for this skeleton.
The actual changes for this project are documented in the commit history
and summarized under Releases.
Installation
Add this as a dependency to your project using Bundler with
$ bundle add makenew-rbgem
Development and Testing
Quickstart
$ git clone https://github.com/makenew/rbgem.git
$ cd rbgem
$ bundle install
Run the command below
$ bundle exec rake
Open an interactive ruby console with
$ bundle exec rake
Primary development tasks are defined as rake tasks in the Rakefile
and available via rake
.
View them with
$ bundle exec rake -T
Source code
The source code is hosted on GitHub. Clone the project with
$ git clone git@github.com:makenew/rbgem.git
Requirements
You will need Ruby with Bundler.
Be sure that all commands run under the correct Ruby version, e.g., if using rbenv, install the correct version with
$ rbenv install
Install the development dependencies with
$ bundle install
Publishing
New versions are created with gem release.
Automatic
New versions are released automatically with semantic-release as long as commits follow the Angular Commit Message Conventions.
Manual
Publish a new version by triggering a version workflow_dispatch on GitHub Actions.
The version
input will be passed to the --version
option of gem bump
.
This may be done on the web or using the GitHub CLI with
$ gh workflow run version.yml --raw-field version=<version>
GitHub Actions
GitHub Actions should already be configured: this section is for reference only.
The following repository secrets must be set on GitHub Actions:
-
RUBYGEMS_API_KEY
: RubyGems.org token for publishing gems.
These must be set manually.
Secrets for Optional GitHub Actions
The version, format, generate, and semantic-release GitHub actions require a user with write access to the repository. Set these additional secrets to enable the action:
-
GH_TOKEN
: A personal access token for the user. -
GIT_USER_NAME
: The GitHub user's real name. -
GIT_USER_EMAIL
: The GitHub user's email. -
GPG_PRIVATE_KEY
: The GitHub user's GPG private key. -
GPG_PASSPHRASE
: The GitHub user's GPG passphrase.
Contributing
Please submit and comment on bug reports and feature requests.
To submit a patch:
- Fork it (https://github.com/makenew/rbgem/fork).
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b my-new-feature
). - Make changes.
- Commit your changes (
git commit -am 'Add some feature'
). - Push to the branch (
git push origin my-new-feature
). - Create a new Pull Request.
License
This Ruby gem is licensed under the MIT license.
Warranty
This software is provided by the copyright holders and contributors "as is" and any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed. In no event shall the copyright holder or contributors be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential damages (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute goods or services; loss of use, data, or profits; or business interruption) however caused and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict liability, or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of the use of this software, even if advised of the possibility of such damage.