middleman-bem-html
A Middleman extension to add BEM classes to HTML based on HTML attributes.
Makes use of bem_html to handle class generation and css_dead_class to cleanup unused CSS classes.
Purpose
In large projects, BEM namespacing can get fairly complicated. In Sass and PostCSS, there exist a number of helper methods to simply the creation of nested Block, Element, Modifier classes; however, this plugin provides similar helper methods within HTML itself.
Sample Usage
Say you had a BEM block called "widget" that had the following structure in HTML:
<div class="widget">
<h1 class="widget__heading widget__heading--lime">Heading</h1>
<section class="widget__content">
<p class="widget__content__first-paragraph">First Paragraph</p>
</section>
</div>
With bem-html, you could define that structure instead as the following:
<div bem-block="widget">
<h1 bem-element="heading" modifiers="[:lime]">Heading</h1>
<section bem-element="content">
<p bem-element="first-paragraph">First Paragraph</p>
</section>
</div>
And this extension would produce the desired HTML.
Originally, this extension was specifically designed for HAML, where it really shines:
%div{bem:{block: :widget}}
%h1{bem:{element: :heading, modifiers: [:lime]}} Heading
%section{bem:{element: :content}}
%p{bem: {element: "first-paragraph"}} First Paragraph
Installation
Add
gem "middleman-bem-html"
to your Gemfile
and run bundle update
Configuration
In config.rb
, add the following:
activate :bem_html
config[:classes_to_keep] = [
'no-js',
]
config[:internal_css] = true
The two configuration options are:
:classes_to_keep
An array of CSS class names to not remove, even if they are not present in any of the CSS files.
:internal_css
defaults to true
If you are using any external_pipeline
calls to configure your CSS files (like gulp or PostCSS), the after_build
method that this extension uses to remove all the unused CSS from production HTML will run before the CSS has been generated (as external_pipeline
calls always run after extension methods), as such you must use an external_pipeline
to remove the unused CSS classes this extension may generate.
If this effects you, please consider using postcss-deadclass to remove the unused CSS classes using PostCSS.