monster_mash
- Typhoeus is an ancient monster.
- A monster mash is a dance party.
- This library inspired by John Nunemaker's awesomely useful HTTParty.
- By law, all Ruby libraries have to have dumbass names.
This library wraps Typhoeus
and Typhoeus::Hydra
and exposes an easy-to-use DSL for quickly building libraries to interact with HTTP resources. Every method you write will automatically export serial (blocking) and parallel (non-blocking) methods, so you can easily parallelize your HTTP code when possible.
Writing a method
monster_mash has a Sinatra-like syntax, and lets you build client API methods using the 4 HTTP verbs:
get(method_name, &definition_block)
post(method_name, &definition_block)
put(method_name, &definition_block)
delete(method_name, &definition_block)
Within each definition_block
, you can set various Typhoeus options.
-
uri
(required) - the URI to hit -
handler
(required) - a block to handle an HTTP response -
params
- hash of URI params -
body
- post body -
headers
- hash of HTTP headers to send -
timeout
- how long to timeout -
cache_timeout
- how long to keep HTTP calls cached -
user_agent
- a User-Agent string to send -
max_redirects
- max number of redirects to follow -
disable_ssl_peer_verification
- whether to disable SSL verification
Example: Google JSON search
class GoogleJson < MonsterMash::Base
VERSION = '1.0'
# Creates a method called +search+ that takes
# a single +query+ parameter.
get(:search) do |query|
uri "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/search/web"
params 'v' => VERSION,
'q' => query,
'rsz' => 'large'
handler do |response|
json = JSON.parse(response.body)
# returns results
json['responseData']['results']
end
end
end
To make serial (blocking) calls using this code, you would then call the class method:
# blocks
results = GoogleJson.search("my search query")
results.each do |result|
puts result['unescapedUrl']
# do other stuff with the response
end
The search(query)
method returns whatever your handler
block returns.
To make parallel (non-blocking) calls, you need an instance of Typhoeus::Hydra:
hydra = Typhoeus::Hydra.new
google = GoogleJson.new(hydra)
10.times do
google.search("my query") do |results, error|
if error
# handle error
else
results.each do |result|
puts result['unescapedUrl']
end
end
end
end
# blocks until all 10 queries complete.
hydra.run
Calling helper methods from a handler block
monster_mash will correctly delegate method calls from your handler block to your API class. Example:
class GoogleJson < MonsterMash::Base
VERSION = '1.0'
# Creates a method called +search+ that takes
# a single +query+ parameter.
get(:search) do |query|
uri "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/search/web"
params 'v' => VERSION,
'q' => query,
'rsz' => 'large'
handler do |response|
json = JSON.parse(response.body)
# Calls the correct method on GoogleJson.
parse_results(json)
end
end
def self.parse_results(json)
json['responseData']['results']
end
end
Setting defaults
If you have Typhoeus settings you want to happen for every request, you can set them in a defaults block:
class GoogleJson < MonsterMash::Base
defaults do
user_agent "GoogleJson Ruby Library"
disable_ssl_peer_verification true
end
# ...
end
If all of your requests share a common base URI, you can set that in your defaults block:
class GoogleJson < MonsterMash::Base
defaults do
base_uri "http://google.com"
end
get(:search) do
uri "/search" # expands to http://google.com/search
end
post(:authenticate) do
uri "https://auth.google.com" # ignores the base_uri
end
end
As well, if you set params
or headers
in the defaults
block, any params
or headers
added later will be merge
d into the hash.
class GoogleJson < MonsterMash::Base
defaults do
params 'api_key' => 'fdas'
end
# The full params hash will look like:
# :q => +query+,
# :v => '1.0',
# :api_key => 'fdas'
get(:search) do |query|
params 'q' => query,
'v' => '1.0'
uri "..."
handler do |response|
# ...
end
end
end
Error Handling
- All serial (blocking) methods will simply raise an error if anything wrong happens. You just need to
rescue
said error. - When interacting with Hydra requests, the block you pass to it will receive an error to it if any error was caught during the
handler
's run. You need to check for the error in your block and handle it there.
Example Projects using monster_mash
Note on Patches/Pull Requests
- Fork the project.
- Make your feature addition or bug fix.
- Add tests for it. This is important so I don't break it in a future version unintentionally.
- Commit, do not mess with rakefile, version, or history. (if you want to have your own version, that is fine but bump version in a commit by itself I can ignore when I pull)
- Send me a pull request. Bonus points for topic branches.
Copyright
Copyright (c) 2010 David Balatero. See LICENSE for details.