NeatJSON
Pretty-print your JSON in Ruby or JavaScript or Lua with more power than is provided by JSON.pretty_generate
(Ruby) or JSON.stringify
(JS). For example, like Ruby's pp
(pretty print), NeatJSON can keep objects on one line if they fit, but break them over multiple lines if needed.
Features:
-
Online webpage for performing conversions and experimenting with options.
- Modifying graphical options on the webpage also gives you the JS code you would need to call to get the same results.
- Keep multiple values on one line, with variable wrap width.
- Format numeric values to specified decimal precision.
- Optionally force specific keys to use floating point representation instead of bare integers for whole number values (e.g.
42.0
instead of42
).
- Optionally force specific keys to use floating point representation instead of bare integers for whole number values (e.g.
- Sort object keys to be in alphabetical order.
- Arbitrary whitespace (or really, any string) for indentation.
- "Short" wrapping uses fewer lines, indentation based on values. (See last example below.)
- Indent final closing bracket/brace for each array/object.
- Adjust number of spaces inside array/object braces.
- Adjust number of spaces before/after commas and colons (both for single- vs. multi-line).
- Line up the values for an object across lines.
- [Lua only] Produce Lua table serialization.
Table of Contents
- Installation
- Usage
- Examples
- Options
- License & Contact
- TODO (aka Known Limitations)
- History
Installation
- Ruby:
gem install neatjson
- JavaScript (web): Clone the GitHub repo and copy
javascript/neatjson.js
- Node.js:
npm install neatjson
Usage
Ruby:
require 'neatjson'
json = JSON.neat_generate( value, options )
JavaScript (web):
<script type="text/javascript" src="neatjson.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var json = neatJSON( value, options );
</script>
Node.js:
const { neatJSON } = require('neatjson');
var json = neatJSON( value, options );
Lua:
local neatJSON = require'neatjson'
local json = neatJSON(value, options)
Examples
The following are all in Ruby, but similar options apply in JavaScript and Lua.
require 'neatjson'
o = { b:42.005, a:[42,17], longer:true, str:"yes\nplease" }
puts JSON.neat_generate(o)
#=> {"b":42.005,"a":[42,17],"longer":true,"str":"yes\nplease"}
puts JSON.neat_generate(o, sort:true)
#=> {"a":[42,17],"b":42.005,"longer":true,"str":"yes\nplease"}
puts JSON.neat_generate(o,sort:true,padding:1,after_comma:1)
#=> { "a":[ 42, 17 ], "b":42.005, "longer":true, "str":"yes\nplease" }
puts JSON.neat_generate(o, sort:true, wrap:40)
#=> {
#=> "a":[42,17],
#=> "b":42.005,
#=> "longer":true,
#=> "str":"yes\nplease"
#=> }
puts JSON.neat_generate(o, sort:true, wrap:40, decimals:2)
#=> {
#=> "a":[42,17],
#=> "b":42.01,
#=> "longer":true,
#=> "str":"yes\nplease"
#=> }
puts JSON.neat_generate(o, sort:->(k){ k.length }, wrap:40, aligned:true)
#=> {
#=> "a" :[42,17],
#=> "b" :42.005,
#=> "str" :"yes\nplease",
#=> "longer":true
#=> }
puts JSON.neat_generate(o, sort:true, wrap:40, aligned:true, around_colon:1)
#=> {
#=> "a" : [42,17],
#=> "b" : 42.005,
#=> "longer" : true,
#=> "str" : "yes\nplease"
#=> }
puts JSON.neat_generate(o, sort:true, wrap:40, aligned:true, around_colon:1, short:true)
#=> {"a" : [42,17],
#=> "b" : 42.005,
#=> "longer" : true,
#=> "str" : "yes\nplease"}
a = [1,2,[3,4,[5]]]
puts JSON.neat_generate(a)
#=> [1,2,[3,4,[5]]]
puts JSON.pretty_generate(a) # oof!
#=> [
#=> 1,
#=> 2,
#=> [
#=> 3,
#=> 4,
#=> [
#=> 5
#=> ]
#=> ]
#=> ]
puts JSON.neat_generate( a, wrap:true, short:true )
#=> [1,
#=> 2,
#=> [3,
#=> 4,
#=> [5]]]
data = ["foo","bar",{dogs:42,piggies:{color:'pink', tasty:true},
barn:{jimmy:[1,2,3,4,5],jammy:3.141592653,hot:"pajammy"},cats:7}]
opts = { short:true, wrap:60, decimals:3, sort:true, aligned:true,
padding:1, after_comma:1, around_colon_n:1 }
puts JSON.neat_generate( data, opts )
#=> [ "foo",
#=> "bar",
#=> { "barn" : { "hot" : "pajammy",
#=> "jammy" : 3.142,
#=> "jimmy" : [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ] },
#=> "cats" : 7,
#=> "dogs" : 42,
#=> "piggies" : { "color":"pink", "tasty":true } } ]
Options
You may pass any of the following options to neat_generate
(Ruby) or neatJSON
(JavaScript/Lua).
Note: camelCase option names below use snake_case in Ruby. For example:
// JavaScript
var json = neatJSON( myValue, { arrayPadding:1, afterComma:1, beforeColonN:2 } );
-- Lua
local json = neatJSON( myValue, { arrayPadding=1, afterComma=1, beforeColonN=2 } )
# Ruby
json = JSON.neat_generate my_value, array_padding:1, after_comma:1, before_colon_n:2
-
wrap
— Maximum line width before wrapping. Usefalse
to never wrap,true
to always wrap. default:80
-
indent
— Whitespace used to indent each level when wrapping. default:" "
(two spaces) -
indentLast
— Indent the closing bracket/brace for arrays and objects? default:false
-
short
— Put opening brackets on the same line as the first value, closing brackets on the same line as the last? default:false
- This causes the
indent
andindentLast
options to be ignored, instead basing indentation on array and object padding.
- This causes the
-
sort
— Sort objects' keys in alphabetical order (true
), or supply a lambda for custom sorting. default:false
- If you supply a lambda to the
sort
option, it will be passed three values: the (string) name of the key, the associated value, and the object being sorted, e.g.{ sort:->(key,value,hash){ Float(value) rescue Float::MAX } }
- If you supply a lambda to the
-
aligned
— When wrapping objects, line up the colons (per object)? default:false
-
decimals
— Decimal precision for non-integer numbers; usefalse
to keep values precise. default:false
-
trimTrailingZeros
— Remove extra zeros at the end of floats, e.g.1.2000
becomes1.2
. default:false
-
forceFloats
— Force every integer value written to the file to be a float, e.g.12
becomes12.0
. default:false
-
forceFloatsIn
— Specify an array of object key names under which all integer values are treated as floats. For example, serializing{a:[1, 2, {a:3, b:4}], c:{a:5, d:6}
withforceFloatsIn:['a']
would produce{"a":[1.0, 2.0, {"a":3.0, "b":4}], "c":{"a":5.0, "d":6}}
. -
arrayPadding
— Number of spaces to put inside brackets for arrays. default:0
-
objectPadding
— Number of spaces to put inside braces for objects. default:0
-
padding
— Shorthand to set botharrayPadding
andobjectPadding
. default:0
-
beforeComma
— Number of spaces to put before commas (for both arrays and objects). default:0
-
afterComma
— Number of spaces to put after commas (for both arrays and objects). default:0
-
aroundComma
— Shorthand to set bothbeforeComma
andafterComma
. default:0
-
beforeColon1
— Number of spaces before a colon when the object is on one line. default:0
-
afterColon1
— Number of spaces after a colon when the object is on one line. default:0
-
beforeColonN
— Number of spaces before a colon when the object is on multiple lines. default:0
-
afterColonN
— Number of spaces after a colon when the object is on multiple lines. default:0
-
beforeColon
— Shorthand to set bothbeforeColon1
andbeforeColonN
. default:0
-
afterColon
— Shorthand to set bothafterColon1
andafterColonN
. default:0
-
aroundColon
— Shorthand to set bothbeforeColon
andafterColon
. default:0
-
lua
— (Lua only) Output a Lua table literal instead of JSON? default:false
-
emptyTablesAreObjects
— (Lua only) Should{}
in Lua become a JSON object ({}
) or JSON array ([]
)? default:false
(array)
You may omit the 'value' and/or 'object' parameters in your sort
lambda if desired. For example:
# Ruby sorting examples
obj = {e:3, a:2, c:3, b:2, d:1, f:3}
JSON.neat_generate obj, sort:true # sort by key name
#=> {"a":2,"b":2,"c":3,"d":1,"e":3,"f":3}
JSON.neat_generate obj, sort:->(k){ k } # sort by key name (long way)
#=> {"a":2,"b":2,"c":3,"d":1,"e":3,"f":3}
JSON.neat_generate obj, sort:->(k,v){ [-v,k] } # sort by descending value, then by ascending key
#=> {"c":3,"e":3,"f":3,"a":2,"b":2,"d":1}
JSON.neat_generate obj, sort:->(k,v,h){ h.values.count(v) } # sort by count of keys with same value
#=> {"d":1,"a":2,"b":2,"e":3,"c":3,"f":3}
// JavaScript sorting examples
var obj = {e:3, a:2, c:3, b:2, d:1, f:3};
neatJSON( obj, {sort:true} ); // sort by key name
// {"a":2,"b":2,"c":3,"d":1,"e":3,"f":3}
neatJSON( obj, { sort:function(k){ return k }} ); // sort by key name (long way)
// {"a":2,"b":2,"c":3,"d":1,"e":3,"f":3}
neatJSON( obj, { sort:function(k,v){ return -v }} ); // sort by descending value
// {"e":3,"c":3,"f":3,"a":2,"b":2,"d":1}
var countByValue = {};
for (var k in obj) countByValue[obj[k]] = (countByValue[obj[k]]||0) + 1;
neatJSON( obj, { sort:function(k,v){ return countByValue[v] } } ); // sort by count of same value
// {"d":1,"a":2,"b":2,"e":3,"c":3,"f":3}
Note that the JavaScript and Lua versions of NeatJSON do not provide a mechanism for cascading sort in the same manner as Ruby.
License & Contact
NeatJSON is copyright ©2015–2023 by Gavin Kistner and is released under the MIT License. See the LICENSE.txt file for more details.
For bugs or feature requests please open issues on GitHub. For other communication you can email the author directly.
TODO (aka Known Limitations)
- [Ruby] Figure out the best way to play with custom objects that use
to_json
for their representation. - Detect circular references.
- Possibly allow "JSON5" output (legal identifiers unquoted, etc.)
History
-
v0.10.6 — March 17, 2023
- Add TypeScript definitions for JavaScript library
-
v0.10.5 — November 17, 2022
- Fix issue #21: Strings containing
#
get an invalid escape added (Ruby only)
- Fix issue #21: Strings containing
-
v0.10.4 — November 17, 2022
- Online tool shows input/output bytes
-
v0.10.2 — August 31, 2022
- Fix bugs found in JavaScript version related to
trim_trailing_zeros
.
- Fix bugs found in JavaScript version related to
-
v0.10.1 — August 29, 2022
- Fix bugs found when
force_floats_in
was combined with wrapping. - Update interactive HTML tool to support new features.
- Fix bugs found when
-
v0.10 — August 29, 2022
- Add
force_floats
andforce_floats_in
to support serialization for non-standard parsers that differentiate between integers and floats. - Add
trim_trailing_zeros
option to convert thedecimals
output from e.g.5.40000
to5.4
. - Convert JavaScript version to require ECMAScript 6 for performance.
- Add
-
v0.9 — July 29, 2019
- Add Lua version, serializing to both JSON and Lua table literals
- All languages serialize Infinity/-Infinity to JSON as
9e9999
and-9e9999
- All languages serialize NaN to JSON as
"NaN"
-
v0.8.4 — May 3, 2018
- Fix issue #27: Default sorting fails with on objects with mixed keys [Ruby only]
- Thanks Reid Beels
- Fix issue #27: Default sorting fails with on objects with mixed keys [Ruby only]
-
v0.8.3 — February 20, 2017
- Fix issue #25: Sorting keys on multi-line object using function does not work without "short" [JS only]
- Thanks Bernhard Weichel
- Fix issue #25: Sorting keys on multi-line object using function does not work without "short" [JS only]
-
v0.8.2 — December 16th, 2016
- Fix issue #22: Sorting keys on multi-line object does not work without "short" [JS only]
- Update online interface to support tabs as well as spaces.
- Update online interface to use a textarea for the output (easier to select and copy).
- Update online interface turn off spell checking for input and output.
-
v0.8.1 — April 22nd, 2016
- Make NeatJSON work with Opal (by removing all in-place string mutations)
-
v0.8 — April 21st, 2016
- Allow
sort
to take a lambda for customized sorting of object key/values.
- Allow
-
v0.7.2 — April 14th, 2016
- Fix JavaScript library to support objects without an
Object
constructor (e.g.location
). - Online HTML converter accepts arbitrary JavaScript values as input in addition to JSON.
- Fix JavaScript library to support objects without an
-
v0.7.1 — April 6th, 2016
- Fix Ruby library to work around bug in Opal.
-
v0.7 — March 26th, 2016
- Add
indentLast
/indent_last
feature.
- Add
-
v0.6.2 — February 8th, 2016
- Use memoization to avoid performance stalls when wrapping deeply-nested objects/arrays. Thanks @chroche
-
v0.6.1 — October 12th, 2015
- Fix handling of nested empty objects and arrays. (Would cause a runtime error in many cases.)
- This change causes empty arrays in a tight wrapping scenario to appear on a single line where they would previously take up three lines.
- Fix handling of nested empty objects and arrays. (Would cause a runtime error in many cases.)
-
v0.6 — April 26th, 2015
- Added
before_colon_1
andbefore_colon_n
to distinguish between single-line and multi-line objects.
- Added
-
v0.5 — April 19th, 2015
- Do not format integers (or floats that equal their integer) using
decimals
option. - Make
neatJSON()
JavaScript available to Node.js as well as web browsers. - Add (Node-based) testing for the JavaScript version.
- Do not format integers (or floats that equal their integer) using
-
v0.4 — April 18th, 2015
- Add JavaScript version with online runner.
-
v0.3.2 — April 16th, 2015
- Force YARD to use Markdown for documentation.
-
v0.3.1 — April 16th, 2015
- Remove some debugging code accidentally left in.
-
v0.3 — April 16th, 2015
- Fix another bug with
short:true
and wrapping array values inside objects.
- Fix another bug with
-
v0.2 — April 16th, 2015
- Fix bug with
short:true
and wrapping values inside objects.
- Fix bug with
-
v0.1 — April 15th, 2015
- Initial release.