Normailize
Important notice: We decided to discontinue support for this project; SoundCloud will no longer accept pull requests or publish new releases. If you're using normailize in one of your projects, we suggest you fork the project in order to perform any necessary maintenance.
Normailize is a gem to normalize email addresses from something like Jo.Hn+sneaky@gmail.com
to john@gmail.com
. This can be used in applications to prevent
spammers and other shady types from signing up multiple times with variations of the same email address by adding dots, mixing the case or adding a plus sign
followed by an arbitrary string.
Normailize currently supports normalizations for the following providers:
- gmail.com (including googlemail.com)
- live.com
- hotmail.com
If an email is given that is not from any of the known providers, it will not do any normalization and only make a simple comparison between two addresses.
Installation
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
gem 'normailize'
And then execute:
$ bundle
Or install it yourself as:
$ gem install normailize
Usage
Comparing two email addresses
The core of the gem is the Normailize::EmailAddress#same_as?
which can compare two email addresses and returns true if they normalize into the same address:
# Lets compare two Gmail addresses:
address1 = Normailize::EmailAddress.new('Jo.Hn+sneaky@gmail.com')
address2 = Normailize::EmailAddress.new('j.o.h.n+again@googlemail.com')
address1.same_as?(address2) # => True, they both normalize to john and gmail.com and googlemail.com are domains for the same provider
# Now we compare two live.com addresses:
address1 = Normailize::EmailAddress.new('john@live.com')
address2 = Normailize::EmailAddress.new('john+sneaky@live.com')
address1.same_as?(address2) # => True, they both normalize to john@live.com
# These are not the same addresses:
address1 = Normailize::EmailAddress.new('john@somewhere.com')
address2 = Normailize::EmailAddress.new('john@somewhereelse.com')
address1.same_as?(address2) # => False, they are not the same addresses
Getting the normalized email address
If you want to get the normalized email address, you can call the Normailize::EmailAddress#normalized_address
method:
address = Normailize::EmailAddress.new('J.oh.N+sNeaky@gmail.com')
address.normalized_address # => john@gmail.com
Adding a new provider
If you want to normalize addresses from providers that are not already covered, it's fairly easy to add a new one:
Adding a new provider class
The following is a basic provider for somewhere.com:
module Normailize
module Provider
class Somewhere
include Normailize::Provider
# Specify one or more domains for somewhere.com
set_domains 'somewhere.com'
# Specify modificiations to be done on the username part of the email.
# The following modificiations are currently supported:
# - :lowercase Lowercases the username
# - :remove_dots Removes all dots
# - :remove_plus_part Removes everything after the first occurrence of a plus sign
set_modifications :lowercase, :remove_plus_part
end
end
end
Adapt the Somewhere provider to fit the new provider and save it in the lib/normailize/providers
directory
Registering the new provider
Open lib/normailize/provider.rb
and add a switch case in the Normailize::Provider#factory
method
This is not perfect and will probably change in the future.
Contributing
- Fork it
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b my-new-feature
) - Commit your changes (
git commit -am 'Add some feature'
) - Push to the branch (
git push origin my-new-feature
) - Create new Pull Request