This project has been deprecated in favor of docker-rails-example
Orats was a fun project that started as an elaborate Rails application template that eventually shifted into being a pre-configured app where Orats itself was a CLI tool to help personalize things like your app's name.
The initial release came out all the way back in February 2014.
It feels like it's time for a fresh start because moving forward I like the idea of having a pre-configured application that has a few opinions baked in, such as using Docker and more. That kind of means that orats as a name doesn't make sense since it's technically no longer a Rails application template.
With that said, I've started a new repo at docker-rails-example that picks up where orats left off while keeping everything current. As Rails continues to get updated this new repo will get updated too.
Thank you for using orats (and now this new repo)! Also, huge shout out to anyone who contributed to orats. Your efforts will not be forgotten. This repo is now archived which means it will remain available in read-only mode but not deleted.
What is orats?
It stands for opinionated rails application templates.
The goal is to provide you an excellent base application that you can use on your next Rails project.
You're meant to generate a project using orats and then build your custom application on top of it.
It also happens to use Docker so that your app can be ran on any major platform -- even without needing Ruby installed.
If you want to learn about Docker specifically then I recommend checking out Dive Into Docker: The Complete Docker Course for Developers.
What versions are you targeting?
Ruby 2.5+
Rails 5.2+
Docker 1.11+ / Docker Compose API v2+
Contents
- Installation
- Commands
- New
- Try it
- Templates
- Try it
- New
- Available templates
- Base
- FAQ
- How can I learn about the Docker specific aspects of the project?
- What do I do after I generate the application?
- What's the bare minimum to get things running?
- Do I need to install orats to use the base app?
Installation
gem install orats
Or if you already have orats then run gem update orats
to upgrade to the
latest version.
If you don't have Ruby installed, then you can generate an app easily with bash.
Commands
To get the details of each command then please run orats help
from the
terminal. Here's a high level overview:
New
The new command generates a new orats app, which is just a Rails app in the end.
Currently there is only 1 template, which is the "base" template but others may be added in the future.
Try the new command
orats new myproject
Templates
Return a list of available templates to choose from.
Try the templates command
orats templates
Available templates
Base
This is the starter template that every other template will be based upon. I feel like when I make a new project, 95% of the time it includes these features and when I do not want a specific thing it is much quicker to remove it than add it.
Main changes vs a fresh Rails project
-
Core changes:
- Use
postgres
as the primary SQL database - Use
redis
as the cache backend - Use
sidekiq
as a background worker through Active Job - Use a standalone Action Cable server
- jQuery is installed with
jquery-rails
- Capybara is commented out in the
Gemfile
- Bootsnap and Credentials are disabled
- Use
-
Features:
- Add a
pages
controller withhome
action
- Add a
-
Config:
- Extract a bunch of configuration settings to environment variables
- Rewrite the
database.yml
andsecrets.yml
files - Add a staging environment
-
Development mode only:
- Use
rack mini profiler
for profiling / analysis
- Use
-
Production mode only:
- Add popular file types to the assets pre-compile list
- Log to STDOUT so that Docker can consume and deal with log entries
- Change validation errors to output in-line on each element instead of a big list
-
Helpers:
-
title
,meta_description
,heading
to easily set those values per view -
humanize_boolean
to convert true / false into Yes / No -
css_for_boolean
to convert true / false into a css class success / danger
-
-
Views:
- Use
scss
andjavascript
- Use
bootstrap 3.x
andfont-awesome 4.x
- Add a minimal and modern layout file
- Conditionally load
html5shiv
,json3
andrespondjs
for IE < 9 support -
Partials:
- Add navigation
- Add flash message
- Add footer
- Add Google Analytics
- Use
FAQ
How can I learn about the Docker specific aspects of the project?
Check out the blog post Dockerize a Rails 5, Postgres, Redis, Sidekiq and Action Cable Application.
Another option is to take my Dive Into Docker course.
What do I do after I generate the application?
Start by reading the above blog post, because the Docker blog post explains how you can run the project. It also goes over a few Docker related caveats that may hang you up if you're not already familiar with Docker.
After that, just dive into the project's source code and write your awesome app!
What's the bare minimum to get things running?
If you don't feel like reading the blog post, this is the bare minimum to get everything up and running -- assuming you have Docker and Docker Compose installed.
# 1) Read the .env file carefully and change any user specific settings, such
# as e-mail credentials and platform specific settings (check the comments).
#
# 2) Build and run the project with Docker Compose
docker-compose up --build
#
# 3) Reset and Migrate the database (run this in a 2nd Docker-enabled terminal)
# OSX / Windows users can skip adding the --user "$(id -u):$(id -g)" flag
docker-compose exec --user "$(id -u):$(id -g)" website rails db:reset
docker-compose exec --user "$(id -u):$(id -g)" website rails db:migrate
#
# 4a) Running Docker natively? Visit http://localhost:3000
# 4b) Running Docker with the Toolbox? Visit http://192.168.99.100:3000
# (you may need to replace 192.168.99.100 with your Docker machine IP)
Do I need to install orats to use the base app?
Not really. The base application is already generated and you can view it directly in this repo.
The main benefit of the orats gem is that it will do a recursive find / replace on a few strings to personalize the project for your project's name. It will also make it easy to pick different templates when they are available.
You could easily do this yourself if you don't have Ruby installed on your work station. The 3 strings you'll want to replace are:
-
OratsBase
(used as class names and in the generated home page) -
orats_base
(used for a number of Rails specific prefixes and more) -
VERSION
(used to set the current orats version in the generated home page)
You could whip up a simple bash script to do this, such as:
# Clone this repo to a directory of your choosing.
git clone https://github.com/nickjj/orats /tmp/orats
# Copy the base project to a directory of your choosing.
cp -r /tmp/orats/lib/orats/templates/base /tmp/foo_bar
# Swap a few custom values into the base project.
find /tmp/foo_bar -type f -exec sed -i -e 's/OratsBase/FooBar/g' {} \;
find /tmp/foo_bar -type f -exec sed -i -e 's/orats_base/foo_bar/g' {} \;
find /tmp/foo_bar -type f -exec sed -i -e 's/VERSION/5.2.0/g' {} \;
# Rename the example .env file since `.env` is git ignored.
mv /tmp/foo_bar/.env.example /tmp/foo_bar/.env
# Clean up the cloned directory.
rm -rf /tmp/orats