PgRest
PgRest is a REST API for managing Active Record database migrations.
Perform Active Record database migrations to manage database schema migrations.
Features
PgRest supports the following database migrations using a REST API:
- Add table
- Drop table
- Add column
- Remove column
PgRest operations are secured using an API token.
Installation
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
gem 'pg_rest'
And then execute:
$ bundle
Mount the PgRest API by updating your config/routes.rb
file:
Rails.application.routes.draw do
...
mount PgRest::Engine, at: "/pg-rest"
...
end
You can also configure PgRest with an initializer by creating a file at config/initializers/pg_rest.rb
.
# Place file at config/initializers/pg_rest.rb
PgRest.tap |config|
config.api_token = ENV['PG_REST_API_TOKEN']
end
Requirements
PgRest requires Ruby on Rails and PostgreSQL, and below are recommended versions:
- Rails 6+
- Ruby 2.7.4+
- Active Record supported database.
Documentation
PgRest is designed to remotely create common database migration tasks using a REST API.
Schema
Your database schema is available in order to inspect available tables and column data.
GET /pg-rest
You can inspect any specific table using the schema endpoint:
GET /pg-rest/tables/<table_name>
Create table
Create a table migration.
POST /pg-rest/tables
Parameters
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
name | string | The name of the database table. |
Drop table
Drop a database table.
DELETE /pg-rest/tables/:table_name
Parameters
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
table_name | string | The name of the database table to drop. |
Add column
Add a database column.
POST /pg-rest/tables/<table_name>/columns
Parameters
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
table_name | string | The name of the table. |
name | string | The column name. |
type | string | Active Record supported database field type. |
default | boolean | The default value. Defaults to null
|
array | boolean | The name of the database table. |
foreign_key | boolean | Column is a foreign_key. Defaults to false . |
primary_key | boolean | Column is a primary_key. Defaults to false . |
Remove column
Remove a database column.
POST /pg-rest/tables/<table_name>/<column_name>
Parameters
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
table_name | string | The name of the table. |
column_name | string | The name of the column to remove. |
REST API client
PgRest also supports a ruby client for handling the API requests.
You can initialize the PgRest client using:
pg_client = PgRest::Api.new(api_key: <API_KEY>, api_url: <API_URL>)
Database migrations using PgRest API client
Create table:
pg_client.create_table(table_name: <TABLE_NAME>)
Drop table:
pg_client.drop_table(table_name: <TABLE_NAME>)
Add table column:
pg_client.add_column(
table_name: <TABLE_NAME>,
name: <COLUMN_NAME>,
type: <COLUMN_TYPE>,
default: <DEFAULT_VALUE>,
array: <IS_ARRAY>,
primary_key: <IS_PRIMARY_KEY>,
foreign_key: <IS_FOREIGN_KEY>,
)
Remove table column:
pg_client.remove_column(
table_name: <TABLE_NAME>,
name: <COLUMN_NAME>
)
API Token Authentication
The PgRest API is secured using an API token.
# /config/initializers/pg_rest.rb
PgRest.tap do |config|
config.api_token = ENV['PG_REST_API_TOKEN']
...
end
Contributing
Contributions are welcome by issuing a pull request at our github repository: https:/github.com/dash-api/pg-rest
License
The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.