Now, let’s take a look at a test using Picard
require 'picard'
class DemoTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
include Picard::TestUnit
def test_simple_math
given
x = 1
y = 2
expect
x + y == 3
end
end
To start using picard you need to mix in Picard::TestUnit module into your TestUnit test case. It will add a special hook that will transform every test method in your test case. For instance, the "test_simple_math" method will be transformed into something like:
def test_simple_math
given
x = 1
y = 2
expect
assert_equal 3, (x + y), MESSAGE
end
end
Where the MESSAGE is:
| File: "/Users/savkin/projects/picard/test/picard/demo_test.rb", Line: 10 | | Failed Assertion: (x + y == 3) |
You might notice a few things here:
- Picard uses TestUnit, so all your tools we will work with it just fine.
- Picard is smart enough to insert assert_equal instead of regular assert.
- Picard generates a very descriptive error message containing not only the file name and the line number of the failed assertion but the assertion itself. In most cases it’s enough information to understand what went wrong so you won't have to find that exact line number to figure it out.
What if I want to try?
gem 'picard'
What is coming next?
There are some things I'm going to add in a week or two:
- The only special case Picard supports right now is
==
. If you are using something likex != y
in yourexpect
block it will just insert a regularassert
which is bad. It's going to be much smarter than this soon.
In Spock it's possible to write data driven tests:
expect:
x + y == z
where:
x = [1, 10, 100]
y = [2, 20, 200]
z = [3, 30, 300]
Basically it will transform into something like:
expect:
1 + 2 == 3
10 + 20 == 30
100 + 200 == 300
Which is totally awesome! I'm going to add a similar feature to Picard soon.
- Right now Picard is written in Ruby 1.9 but it can parse only 1.8 syntax (which is weird). It needs to be put in order so it will work properly on 1.8 and 1.9.