PostageApp Ruby Gem
This gem is used to integrate Ruby apps with PostageApp service. Personalized high-volume email sending can be offloaded to PostageApp via a simple JSON-based API.
Installation
Rails 5.2 and newer
Add the postageapp
gem to your Gemfile:
gem 'postageapp'
Then from the Rails project's root run:
bundle install
For authentication, add your project's PostageApp credentials to the Rails Encrypted Credentials:
rails credentials:edit
The format of this entry should be:
postageapp:
api_key: __PROJECT_API_KEY__
Where that will be picked up by the plugin when Rails starts.
Rails 4.x and newer
Add the postageapp
gem to your Gemfile:
gem 'postageapp'
Then from the Rails project's root run:
bundle install
bin/rails generate postageapp --api-key PROJECT_API_KEY
Legacy Versions of Rails
Sinatra / Rack / Others
Add the postageapp
gem to your Gemfile:
gem 'postageapp'
Then from the project's root run:
bundle install
The configuration will need to be loaded before executing any API calls:
require 'postageapp'
PostageApp.configure do |config|
config.api_key = 'PROJECT_API_KEY'
end
If it's more convenient, setting the POSTAGEAPP_API_KEY
environment variable
with the appropriate API key will also work.
Usage
Here's an example of sending a message using the
send_message
API call:
request = PostageApp::Request.new(
:send_message,
{
headers: {
from: 'sender@example.com',
subject: 'Email Subject'
},
recipients: 'recipient@example.com',
content: {
'text/plain' => 'text email content',
'text/html' => 'html email content'
},
attachments: {
'document.pdf' => {
content_type: 'application/pdf',
content: Base64.encode64(File.open('/path/to/document.pdf', 'rb').read)
}
}
}
)
response = request.send
PostageApp::Response
object allows you to check the status:
>> response.status
=> 'ok'
Alternatively you may use:
>> response.fail?
=> false
>> response.ok?
=> true
Response usually comes back with data:
>> response.data
=> { 'message' => { 'id' => '12345' }}
Recipient Override
Sometimes you don't want to send emails to real people in your application. For
that there's an ability to override to what address all emails will be
delivered. All you need to do is modify configuration block like this (in Rails
projects it's usually found in RAILS_ROOT/config/initializers/postageapp.rb
):
PostageApp.configure do |config|
config.api_key = 'PROJECT_API_KEY'
unless (Rails.env.production?)
config.recipient_override = 'you@example.com'
end
end
ActionMailer Integration
You can quickly convert your existing mailers to use PostageApp service by
simply changing class MyMailer < ActionMailer::Base
to
class MyMailer < PostageApp::Mailer
. When using ActionMailer from outside
of Rails, this will have to be loaded manually:
require 'postageapp/mailer'
There are custom methods that allow setting of template
and variables
parts
of the API call. They are postageapp_template
and postageapp_variables
.
Examples how they are used are below. For details what they do please see
documentation
Please note that deliver
method will return PostageApp::Response
object.
This way you can immediately check the status of the delivery. For example:
response = UserMailer.welcome_email(@user).deliver
response.ok?
# => true
Mailer Base Class
Here's an example of a mailer using the PostageApp::Mailer
base class:
require 'postageapp/mailer'
class Notifier < PostageApp::Mailer
def signup_notification
attachments['example.zip'] = File.read('/path/to/example.zip')
headers['Special-Header'] = 'SpecialValue'
# PostageApp specific elements:
postageapp_template 'example_template'
postageapp_variables 'global_variable' => 'value'
# You may set api key for a specific mailers
postageapp_api_key '123456abcde'
# You can manually specify uid for the message payload.
# Make sure it's sufficiently unique.
postageapp_uid Digest::SHA1.hexdigest([ @user.id, Time.now ].to_s)
mail(
from: 'test@test.test',
subject: 'Test Message',
to: {
'recipient_1@example.com' => { 'variable' => 'value' },
'recipient_2@example.com' => { 'variable' => 'value' }
}
)
end
end
API of previous ActionMailer is partially supported under Rails 3 environment. Please note that it's not 100% integrated, some methods/syntax will not work. You may still define you mailers in this way (but really shouldn't):
require 'postageapp/mailer'
class Notifier < PostageApp::Mailer
def signup_notification
from 'sender@example.com'
subject 'Test Email'
mail(to: 'recipient@example.com')
end
end
Interceptors
Here's an example of using an interceptor:
class DevelopmentPostageappInterceptor
def self.delivering_email(postageapp_msg)
postageapp_msg.arguments["headers"][:subject] =
"[#{postageapp_msg.arguments["recipients"]}] #{postageapp_msg.arguments["headers"][:subject]}"
postageapp_msg.arguments["recipients"] = "test@example.com"
# Deliveries can be disabled if required
# postageapp_msg.perform_deliveries = false
end
end
Automatic resending in case of failure
For those rare occasions when the API is not reachable or unresponsive,
this gem will temporarily store requests and then will attempt to resend them
with the next successful connection. In Rails environment it will create a
folder: RAILS_ROOT/tmp/postageapp_failed_requests
and save all failed
requests there. On successful resend file for that request will be deleted.
For projects other than Rails you'll need to tell where the project_root
is:
PostageApp.configure do |config|
config.api_key = 'PROJECT_API_KEY'
config.project_root = "/path/to/your/project"
end
Configuration Details
Configuration can be done either via Ruby code directly, by environment variables, or by a combination of both. Where both are supplied, the Ruby setting will take precedence.
Configuration Arguments
These can all be set with PostageApp.config
:
-
api_key
: Project API key to use (required for project API functions) -
account_api_key
: Account API key to use (required for account API functions) -
postback_secret
: Secret to use for validating ActionMailbox requests (optional) -
project_root
: Project root for logging purposes (default: current working directory) -
recipient_override
: Override sender onsend_message
calls (optional) -
logger
: Logger instance to use (optional) -
secure
: Enable verifying TLS connections (default:true
) -
verify_tls
: Enable TLS certificate verification (default:true
) -
verify_certificate
: Alias forverify_tls
-
host
: API host to contact (default:api.postageapp.com
) -
port
: API port to contact (default:443
) -
scheme
: HTTP scheme to use (default:https
) -
protocol
: Alias forscheme
-
proxy_username
: SOCKS5 proxy username (optional) -
proxy_user
: Alias forproxy_username
-
proxy_password
: SOCKS5 proxy password (optional) -
proxy_pass
: Alias forproxy_password
-
proxy_host
: SOCKS5 proxy host (optional) -
proxy_port
: SOCKS5 proxy port (default:1080
) -
open_timeout
: Timeout in seconds when initiating requests (default:5
) -
http_open_timeout
: Alias foropen_timeout
-
read_timeout
: Timeout in seconds when awaiting responses (default:10
) -
http_read_timeout
: Alias forread_timeout
-
retry_methods
: Which API calls to retry, comma and/or space separated (default:send_message
) -
requests_to_resend
: Alias forretry_methods
-
framework
: Framework used (default:Ruby
) -
environment
: Environment to use (default:production
)
A typical configuration involves setting the project API key:
PostageApp.config do |config|
config.api_key = 'PROJECT_API_KEY'
end
Where additional settings can be applied as necessary.
Environment Variables
Most configuration parameters can be set via the environment:
-
POSTAGEAPP_API_KEY
: Project API key to use (required for project API functions) -
POSTAGEAPP_ACCOUNT_API_KEY
: Account API key to use (required for account API functions) -
POSTAGEAPP_POSTBACK_SECRET
: Secret to use for validating ActionMailbox requests (optional) -
POSTAGEAPP_PROJECT_ROOT
: Project root for logging purposes (default: current working directory) -
POSTAGEAPP_RECIPIENT_OVERRIDE
: Override sender onsend_message
calls (optional) -
POSTAGEAPP_VERIFY_TLS
: (default:true
) -
POSTAGEAPP_VERIFY_CERTIFICATE
: Alias forPOSTAGEAPP_VERIFY_TLS
-
POSTAGEAPP_HOST
: API host to contact (default:api.postageapp.com
) -
POSTAGEAPP_PORT
: API port to contact (default:443
) -
POSTAGEAPP_SCHEME
: HTTP scheme to use (default:https
) -
POSTAGEAPP_PROTOCOL
: Alias forPOSTAGEAPP_SCHEME
-
POSTAGEAPP_PROXY_USERNAME
: SOCKS5 proxy username (optional) -
POSTAGEAPP_PROXY_USER
: Alias forPOSTAGEAPP_PROXY_USERNAME
-
POSTAGEAPP_PROXY_PASSWORD
: SOCKS5 proxy password (optional) -
POSTAGEAPP_PROXY_PASS
: Alias forPOSTAGEAPP_PROXY_PASSWORD
-
POSTAGEAPP_PROXY_HOST
: SOCKS5 proxy host (optional) -
POSTAGEAPP_PROXY_PORT
: SOCKS5 proxy port (default:1080
) -
POSTAGEAPP_OPEN_TIMEOUT
: Timeout in seconds when initiating requests (default:5
) -
POSTAGEAPP_HTTP_OPEN_TIMEOUT
: Alias forPOSTAGEAPP_OPEN_TIMEOUT
-
POSTAGEAPP_READ_TIMEOUT
: Timeout in seconds when awaiting responses (default:10
) -
POSTAGEAPP_HTTP_READ_TIMEOUT
: Alias forPOSTAGEAPP_READ_TIMEOUT
-
POSTAGEAPP_RETRY_METHODS
: Which API calls to retry, comma and/or space separated (default:send_message
) -
POSTAGEAPP_REQUESTS_TO_RESEND
: Alias forPOSTAGEAPP_RETRY_METHODS
-
POSTAGEAPP_FRAMEWORK
: Framework used (default:Ruby
) -
POSTAGEAPP_ENVIRONMENT
: Environment to use (default:production
)
Copyright and Licensing
(C) 2011-2019 Scott Tadman, Oleg Khabarov, PostageApp
This is released under the MIT License.