Propono v3.0.0 has been released with new AWS configuration options. Check out the upgrading doc for more information. Thanks to @dougal for this work!
Propono
Propono is a pub/sub gem built on top of Amazon Web Services (AWS). It uses Simple Notification Service (SNS) and Simple Queue Service (SQS) to seamlessly pass messages throughout your infrastructure.
It's beautifully simple to use. Watch an introduction
# On Machine A
Propono::Client.new.listen('some-topic') do |message|
puts "I just received: #{message}"
end
# On Machine B
Propono::Client.new.publish('some-topic', "The Best Message Ever")
# Output on Machine A a second later.
# - "I just received The Best Message Ever"
Upgrading
Upgrades from v1 to v2, and v2 to v3 are covered in the upgrade documentation.
Installation
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
gem 'propono'
And then execute:
$ bundle install
Usage
The first thing to do is setup some configuration for Propono. It's best to do this in an initializer, or at the start of your application. If you need to setup AWS authentication, see the AWS Configuration section.
client = Propono::Client.new
You can then start publishing messages easily from anywhere in your codebase.
client = Propono::Client.new
client.publish('some-topic', "Some string")
client.publish('some-topic', {some: ['hash', 'or', 'array']})
Listening for messages is easy too. Just tell Propono what your application is called and start listening. You'll get a block yielded for each message.
client = Propono::Client.new
client.config.application_name = "application-name" # Something unique to this app.
client.listen('some-topic') do |message|
# ... Do something interesting with the message
end
In the background, Propono is automatically setting up a queue using SQS, a notification system using SNS, and gluing them all together for you. But you don't have to worry about any of that.
Does it matter what I set my application_name
to?
For a simple publisher and subscriber deployment, no.
However, the application_name
has a direct impact on subscriber behaviour when more than one is in play.
This is because a queue is established for each application_name/topic combination. In practice:
- subscribers that share the same
application_name
will act as multiple workers on the same queue. Only one will get to process each message. - subscribers that have a different
application_name
will each get a copy of a message to process independently i.e. acts as a one-to-many broadcast.
AWS Configuration
By default, Propono will create SQS and SNS clients with no options. In the absence of options, these clients will make use of the credentials on the current host. See the AWS SDK For Ruby Configuration documentation for more details.
To manually configure options for use with AWS, use aws_options
, which sets options to be passed to both clients. For example:
client = Propono::Client.new do |config|
config.aws_options = {
region: 'aws_region',
access_key_id: 'your_access_key_id',
secret_access_key: 'your_secret_access_key'
}
end
In addition to this, there are also sqs_options
and sns_options
, used to configure each client independently.
See the SQS Client and SNS Client documentation for available options.
These individual options are merged with aws_options
with the per-client options taking precendence.
General Configuration
Propono::Client.new do |config|
# AWS Configuration, see above.
config.aws_options = {...}
config.sqs_options = {...}
config.sns_options = {...}
config.application_name = "A name unique in your network"
config.logger = "A logger such as Log4r or Rails.logger"
config.max_retries = "The number of retries if a message raises an exception before being placed on the failed queue"
config.num_messages_per_poll = "The number of messages retrieved per poll to SQS"
config.slow_queue_enabled = true
end
Options
Async
By default messages are posted inline, blocking the main thread. The async: true
option can be sent when posting a message, which will spawn a new thread for the message networking calls, and unblocking the main thread.
Visiblity Timeout
For certain tasks (e.g. video processing), being able to hold messages for longer is important. To achieve this, the visibility timeout of a message can be changed on the call to listen. e.g.
client.listen('long-running-tasks', visiblity_timeout: 3600) do |message|
puts "I just received: #{message}"
end
Slow Queue
The slow queue can be disabled by setting slow_queue_enabled
to false
. This will yield performance improvements if you do not make use of the "slow queue" functionality.
Is it any good?
Contributing
Firstly, thank you!! ❤️💖❤️
We'd love to have you involved. Please read our contributing guide for information on how to get stuck in.
Contributors
This project is managed by the Jeremy Walker.
These individuals have come up with the ideas and written the code that made this possible:
Licence
Copyright (C) 2017 Jeremy Walker
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the MIT License.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the MIT License for more details.
A copy of the MIT License is available in LICENCE.md along with this program.