pry-byebug-reloaded
A version-relaxed fork of pry-byebug-reloaded with some patches applied:
Adds step-by-step debugging and stack navigation capabilities to pry using byebug.
To use, invoke pry normally. No need to start your script or app differently.
Execution will stop in the first statement after your binding.pry
.
def some_method
puts 'Hello World' # Run 'step' in the console to move here
end
binding.pry
some_method # Execution will stop here.
puts 'Goodbye World' # Run 'next' in the console to move here.
Requirements
MRI 2.4.0 or higher.
Installation
Add
gem 'pry-byebug-reloaded'
to your Gemfile and run
bundle install
Make sure you include the gem globally or inside the :test
group if you plan
to use it to debug your tests!
Commands
Step-by-step debugging
break: Manage breakpoints.
step: Step execution into the next line or method. Takes an optional numeric argument to step multiple times.
next: Step over to the next line within the same frame. Also takes an optional numeric argument to step multiple lines.
finish: Execute until current stack frame returns.
continue: Continue program execution and end the Pry session.
Callstack navigation
backtrace: Shows the current stack. You can use the numbers on the left
side with the frame
command to navigate the stack.
up: Moves the stack frame up. Takes an optional numeric argument to move multiple frames.
down: Moves the stack frame down. Takes an optional numeric argument to move multiple frames.
frame: Moves to a specific frame. Called without arguments will show the current frame.
Matching Byebug Behaviour
If you're coming from Byebug or from pry-byebug-reloaded versions previous to 3.0, you
may be lacking the 'n', 's', 'c' and 'f' aliases for the stepping commands.
These aliases were removed by default because they usually conflict with
scratch variable names. But it's very easy to reenable them if you still want
them, just add the following shortcuts to your ~/.pryrc
file:
if defined?(PryByebug)
Pry.commands.alias_command 'c', 'continue'
Pry.commands.alias_command 's', 'step'
Pry.commands.alias_command 'n', 'next'
Pry.commands.alias_command 'f', 'finish'
end
Also, you might find useful as well the repeat the last command by just hitting
the Enter
key (e.g., with step
or next
). To achieve that, add this to
your ~/.pryrc
file:
# Hit Enter to repeat last command
Pry::Commands.command /^$/, "repeat last command" do
pry_instance.run_command Pry.history.to_a.last
end
Breakpoints
You can set and adjust breakpoints directly from a Pry session using the
break
command:
break: Set a new breakpoint from a line number in the current file, a file and line number, or a method. Pass an optional expression to create a conditional breakpoint. Edit existing breakpoints via various flags.
Examples:
break SomeClass#run # Break at the start of `SomeClass#run`.
break Foo#bar if baz? # Break at `Foo#bar` only if `baz?`.
break app/models/user.rb:15 # Break at line 15 in user.rb.
break 14 # Break at line 14 in the current file.
break --condition 4 x > 2 # Change condition on breakpoint #4 to 'x > 2'.
break --condition 3 # Remove the condition on breakpoint #3.
break --delete 5 # Delete breakpoint #5.
break --disable-all # Disable all breakpoints.
break # List all breakpoints.
break --show 2 # Show details about breakpoint #2.
Type break --help
from a Pry session to see all available options.
Alternatives
Note that all of the alternatives here are incompatible with pry-byebug-reloaded. If your platform is supported by pry-byebug-reloaded, you should remove any of the gems mentioned here if they are present in your Gemfile.
-
pry-debugger: Provides step-by-step debugging for MRI 1.9.3 or older rubies. If you're still using those and need a step-by-step debugger to help with the upgrade, pry-debugger can be handy.
-
pry-stack_explorer: Provides stack navigation capabilities for MRI 1.9.3 or older rubies. If you're still using those and need to navigate your stack to help with the upgrade, pry-stack_explorer can be handy.
-
pry-nav: Provides step-by-step debugging for JRuby.
Contribute
See Getting Started with Development.
Funding
Subscribe to Tidelift to ensure pry-byebug-reloaded stays actively maintained, and at the same time get licensing assurances and timely security notifications for your open source dependencies.
You can also help pry-byebug-reloaded
by leaving a small (or big) tip through Liberapay.
Security contact information
Please use the Tidelift security contact to report a security vulnerability. Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.
Credits
- Gopal Patel (@nixme), creator of pry-debugger, and everybody who contributed to it. pry-byebug-reloaded is a fork of pry-debugger so it wouldn't exist as it is without those contributions.
- John Mair (@banister), creator of pry.
Patches and bug reports are welcome.