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Regular expressions in Ruby
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 Dependencies

Runtime

>= 0
>= 0
 Project Readme

DEPRECATED

Being replaced by kddnewton/exreg.

RegularExpression

Build Status Gem Version

A regular expression engine written in Ruby.

Installation

Add this line to your application's Gemfile:

gem "regular_expression"

And then execute:

$ bundle install

Or install it yourself as:

$ gem install regular_expression

Dependencies

Cranelift

One of the backends that the regular expression compiler can use is cranelift, which is a rust project with Ruby bindings handled by the cranelift_ruby gem. In order to use the compiler, you'll need to have cargo installed so that it can compile the rust native extension. On a Mac or Linux you can curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh. For other platforms, searching install cargo can tell you how. Additionally, you'll need your Ruby to have been compiled with the --enable-shared option.

Capstone

To call #disasm on the generated machine code, you'll need Capstone installed. On a Mac you can brew install capstone, or on Ubuntu you can sudo apt-get install libcapstone-dev. For other platforms, searching install capstone can tell you how.

Graphviz

To call #to_dot on the syntax tree or the state machines, or run the tests, you'll need Graphviz installed. On a Mac you can brew install graphviz, or on Ubuntu you can sudo apt-get install graphviz. For other platforms, searching install graphviz can tell you how.

Usage

To create a regular expression pattern, use:

pattern = RegularExpression::Pattern.new("ab?c")

Patterns can be queried for whether or not they match a test string, as in:

pattern.match?("abc") # => true
pattern.match?("ac") # => true
pattern.match?("ab") # => false

Development

After installing the dependencies checking out the repo, run bundle install to install dependencies. Then, run bundle exec rake test to run the tests. You can also run bin/console for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.

To install this gem onto your local machine, run bundle exec rake install. To release a new version, update the version number in version.rb, and then run bundle exec rake release, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the .gem file to rubygems.org.

Status

At the moment we support most basic features, but there is a lot of ground left to cover. Some of them are written out in issues, while others are just documented here. Here is the current list as it stands:

Syntax Status Issue
Character classes 🛠 #6
Repetition
Non-greedy repetition
Capturing 🛠 #3
Named captures #84
Grouping
Atomic grouping
Subexpression calls
Alternation
Character properties 🛠 #8
Anchors 🛠 #9
Assertions 🛠 #10
Case-insensitive mode 🛠 #4
Multi-line mode #5
Free-spacing mode #11
Encoding support #12
Backreferences

Benchmarking

To benchmark the current performance on your current version of Ruby, run:

$ bundle exec rake benchmark

Contributing

Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/kddnewton/regular_expression. For information about how to contribute to the development of this gem, see the CONTRIBUTING.md document.

License

The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.