Logo courtesy of @speasley
Saml::Kit is a library with the purpose of creating and consuming SAML documents. It supports the HTTP Post and HTTP Redirect bindings. It can create Service Provider Metadata, Identity Provider Metadata, AuthnRequest, Response, LogoutRequest, LogoutResponse documents. It also supports generating signed and encrypted assertions.
Installation
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
gem 'saml-kit'
And then execute:
$ bundle
Or install it yourself as:
$ gem install saml-kit
Usage
To specify a global configuration: (useful for a rails application)
Saml::Kit.configure do |configuration|
configuration.entity_id = ENV['ISSUER']
configuration.generate_key_pair_for(use: :signing)
configuration.add_key_pair(ENV["CERTIFICATE"], ENV["PRIVATE_KEY"], passphrase: ENV['PASSPHRASE'], use: :signing)
configuration.generate_key_pair_for(use: :encryption)
end
Metadata
To generate metadata for an Identity Provider.
Saml::Kit::Metadata.build_xml do |builder|
builder.contact_email = 'hi@example.com'
builder.organization_name = "Acme, Inc"
builder.organization_url = 'https://www.example.com'
builder.build_identity_provider do |x|
x.add_single_sign_on_service('https://www.example.com/login', binding: :http_post)
x.add_single_sign_on_service('https://www.example.com/login', binding: :http_redirect)
x.add_single_logout_service('https://www.example.com/logout', binding: :http_post)
x.name_id_formats = [ Saml::Kit::Namespaces::EMAIL_ADDRESS ]
x.attributes << :id
x.attributes << :email
end
end
Will produce something like:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<EntityDescriptor xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion" ID="_efe0c000-8d0d-4406-96b8-61f649e004f6" entityID="">
<IDPSSODescriptor WantAuthnRequestsSigned="true" protocolSupportEnumeration="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol">
<SingleLogoutService Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST" Location="https://www.example.com/logout"/>
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress</NameIDFormat>
<SingleSignOnService Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST" Location="https://www.example.com/login"/>
<SingleSignOnService Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect" Location="https://www.example.com/login"/>
<saml:Attribute Name="id"/>
<saml:Attribute Name="email"/>
</IDPSSODescriptor>
<Organization>
<OrganizationName xml:lang="en">Acme, Inc</OrganizationName>
<OrganizationDisplayName xml:lang="en">Acme, Inc</OrganizationDisplayName>
<OrganizationURL xml:lang="en">https://www.example.com</OrganizationURL>
</Organization>
<ContactPerson contactType="technical">
<Company>mailto:hi@example.com</Company>
</ContactPerson>
</EntityDescriptor>
To generate service provider metadata:
metadata = Saml::Kit::Metadata.build do |builder|
builder.contact_email = 'hi@example.com'
builder.organization_name = "Acme, Inc"
builder.organization_url = 'https://www.example.com'
builder.build_service_provider do |x|
x.add_assertion_consumer_service('https://www.example.com/consume', binding: :http_post)
x.add_single_logout_service('https://www.example.com/logout', binding: :http_post)
end
end
puts metadata.to_xml(pretty: true)
Will produce something like:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<EntityDescriptor xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion" ID="_3ff5e4b3-4fce-4cc9-b278-6cb3a0a8cb10" entityID="">
<SPSSODescriptor AuthnRequestsSigned="false" WantAssertionsSigned="true" protocolSupportEnumeration="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol">
<SingleLogoutService Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST" Location="https://www.example.com/logout"/>
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:persistent</NameIDFormat>
<AssertionConsumerService Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST" Location="https://www.example.com/consume" index="0" isDefault="true"/>
</SPSSODescriptor>
<Organization>
<OrganizationName xml:lang="en">Acme, Inc</OrganizationName>
<OrganizationDisplayName xml:lang="en">Acme, Inc</OrganizationDisplayName>
<OrganizationURL xml:lang="en">https://www.example.com</OrganizationURL>
</Organization>
<ContactPerson contactType="technical">
<Company>mailto:hi@example.com</Company>
</ContactPerson>
</EntityDescriptor>
To produce Metadata with an IDPSSODescriptor and SPSSODescriptor.
metadata = Saml::Kit::Metadata.build do |builder|
builder.contact_email = 'hi@example.com'
builder.organization_name = "Acme, Inc"
builder.organization_url = 'https://www.example.com'
builder.build_identity_provider do |x|
x.add_single_sign_on_service('https://www.example.com/login', binding: :http_post)
x.add_single_sign_on_service('https://www.example.com/login', binding: :http_redirect)
x.add_single_logout_service('https://www.example.com/logout', binding: :http_post)
x.name_id_formats = [ Saml::Kit::Namespaces::EMAIL_ADDRESS ]
x.attributes << :id
x.attributes << :email
end
builder.build_service_provider do |x|
x.add_assertion_consumer_service('https://www.example.com/consume', binding: :http_post)
x.add_single_logout_service('https://www.example.com/logout', binding: :http_post)
end
end
puts metadata.to_xml(pretty: true)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<EntityDescriptor xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion" ID="_a29a3a9d-ad16-4839-8f5d-a59daed6f3ce" entityID="">
<IDPSSODescriptor WantAuthnRequestsSigned="true" protocolSupportEnumeration="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol">
<SingleLogoutService Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST" Location="https://www.example.com/logout"/>
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress</NameIDFormat>
<SingleSignOnService Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST" Location="https://www.example.com/login"/>
<SingleSignOnService Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect" Location="https://www.example.com/login"/>
<saml:Attribute Name="id"/>
<saml:Attribute Name="email"/>
</IDPSSODescriptor>
<SPSSODescriptor AuthnRequestsSigned="false" WantAssertionsSigned="true" protocolSupportEnumeration="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol">
<SingleLogoutService Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST" Location="https://www.example.com/logout"/>
<NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:persistent</NameIDFormat>
<AssertionConsumerService Binding="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST" Location="https://www.example.com/consume" index="0" isDefault="true"/>
</SPSSODescriptor>
<Organization>
<OrganizationName xml:lang="en">Acme, Inc</OrganizationName>
<OrganizationDisplayName xml:lang="en">Acme, Inc</OrganizationDisplayName>
<OrganizationURL xml:lang="en">https://www.example.com</OrganizationURL>
</Organization>
<ContactPerson contactType="technical">
<Company>mailto:hi@example.com</Company>
</ContactPerson>
</EntityDescriptor>
AuthnRequest
To generate an Authentication Request choose the desired binding from the metadata and use it to serialize a request.
idp = Saml::Kit::IdentityProviderMetadata.new(raw_xml)
url, saml_params = idp.login_request_for(binding: :http_post)
puts [url, saml_params].inspect
# ["https://www.example.com/login", {"SAMLRequest"=>"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"}]
Response
To generate a Response you will need a request object and the desired binding to serialize a response. You will also need to specify a user object to create a response for.
binding = idp.single_sign_on_service_for(binding: :http_post)
raw_params = Hash[uri.query.split("&").map { |x| x.split("=", 2) }].symbolize_keys
saml_request = binding.deserialize(raw_params)
url, saml_params = saml_request.response_for(user, binding: :http_post)
puts [url, saml_params].inspect
# ["https://www.example.com/consume", {"SAMLResponse"=>"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
LogoutRequest
To create a logout request you will need to choose the desired binding from the metadata then generate a request for a specific user.
class User
attr_reader :id, :email
def initialize(id:, email:)
@id = id
@email = email
end
def name_id_for(name_id_format)
Saml::Kit::Namespaces::PERSISTENT == name_id_format ? id : email
end
def assertion_attributes_for(request)
request.trusted? ? { access_token: SecureRandom.uuid } : {}
end
end
user = User.new(id: SecureRandom.uuid, email: "hello@example.com")
idp = Saml::Kit::IdentityProviderMetadata.new(xml)
url, saml_params = idp.logout_request_for(user, binding: :http_post)
puts [url, saml_params].inspect
# ["https://www.example.com/logout", {"SAMLRequest"=>"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"}]
LogoutResponse
To generate a logout response, deserialize the logout request then generate a response from the request.
idp = Saml::Kit::IdentityProviderMetadata.new(xml)
raw_params = Hash[uri.query.split("&").map { |x| x.split("=", 2) }].symbolize_keys
binding = idp.single_logout_service_for(binding: :http_post)
saml_request = binding.deserialize(raw_params)
url, saml_params = saml_request.response_for(binding: :http_post)
puts [url, saml_params].inspect
# ["https://www.example.com/logout", {"SAMLResponse"=>"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"}]
Development
After checking out the repo, run bin/setup
to install dependencies. Then, run bin/test
to run the tests. You can also run bin/console
for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
To install this gem onto your local machine, run bundle exec rake install
. To release a new version, update the version number in version.rb
, and then run bundle exec rake release
, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the .gem
file to rubygems.org.
Contributing
Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on Github at https://github.com/xlgmokha/saml-kit.
License
The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.