Sandboxy
Sandboxy allows you to use virtual data-oriented environments inside a Rails application while being able to switch between them at runtime. It achieves that by using a combination of Rack Middleware and ActiveRecord.
Table of Contents
- Installation
- Usage
- Setup
-
sandboxy
methods - Switching environments
- Sandbox & APIs
- Configuration
- Testing
- Test Coverage
- Release
- Contributing
- Semantic versioning
Installation
Sandboxy works with Rails 5 onwards. You can add it to your Gemfile
with:
gem 'sandboxy'
And then execute:
$ bundle
Or install it yourself as:
$ gem install sandboxy
If you always want to be up to date fetch the latest from GitHub in your Gemfile
:
gem 'sandboxy', github: 'jonhue/sandboxy'
Now run the generator:
$ rails g sandboxy
To wrap things up, migrate the changes into your database:
$ rails db:migrate
Usage
Setup
Add Sandboxy to the models where you want to separate records depending on their environments:
class Foo < ApplicationRecord
sandboxy
end
In most use cases you would want to add sandboxy
to a lot of ActiveRecord models if not all. To simplify that you could create a new class and let all your models inherit from it:
class SharedSandbox < ApplicationRecord
self.abstract_class = true
sandboxy
end
class Foo < SharedSandbox
end
sandboxy
methods
By default you can only access records belonging to the current environment (defined by Sandboxy.environment
):
Sandboxy.environment = 'test'
Foo.all # => returns all test foo's
Sandboxy.environment = 'sandbox'
Foo.all # => returns all sandbox foo's
Now to access the records belonging to a certain environment regardless of your current environment, you can use:
Foo.live_environment # => returns all live foo's
Foo.sandbox_environment # => returns all sandbox foo's
Foo.desandbox # => returns all foo's
Let's check to which environment this Foo
belongs:
foo = Foo.create!
foo.live_environment? # => false
foo.sandbox_environment? # => true
You should keep in mind that when you create a new record, it will automatically belong to your app's current environment.
Don't worry, you can move records between environments:
foo.move_environment_live
foo.live_environment? # => true
foo.move_environment_sandbox
foo.sandbox_environment? # => true
Switching environments
At runtime you can always switch environments anywhere in your application by setting Sandboxy.environment
. You can set it to any string you like. That makes Sandboxy super flexible.
Sandboxy.environment = 'live'
Sandboxy.live_environment? # => true
Sandboxy.sandbox_environment? # => false
Sandbox & APIs
It's flexibility allows Sandboxy to work really well with APIs.
Typically an API provides two sets of authentication credentials for a consumer - one for live access and one for sandbox/testing.
Whenever you authenticate your API's consumer, just make sure to set Sandboxy.environment
accordingly to the credential the consumer used. From thereon, Sandboxy will make sure that your consumer only reads & updates data from the environment he is in.
Configuration
You can configure Sandboxy by passing a block to configure
. This can be done in config/initializers/sandboxy.rb
:
Sandboxy.configure do |config|
config.default = 'sandbox'
end
default
Set your environment default. This is the environment that your app boots with. By default it gets refreshed with every new request to your server. Takes a string. Defaults to 'live'
.
retain
Retain your current app environment on new requests. If set to false
, your app will return to your default environment on every new request. Takes a boolean. Defaults to false
.
Testing
Tests are written with Shoulda on top of Test::Unit
with Factory Girl being used instead of fixtures. Tests are run using rake.
-
Fork this repository
-
Clone your forked git locally
-
Install dependencies
$ bundle install
-
Run tests
$ bundle exec rake test
Test Coverage
Test coverage can be calculated using SimpleCov. Make sure you have the simplecov gem installed.
-
Add SimpleCov to the Gemfile
-
Uncomment the relevant section in
test/test_helper.rb
-
Run tests
$ rake test
Release
- Review breaking changes and deprecations in
CHANGELOG.md
- Change the gem version in
lib/sandboxy/version.rb
- Reset
CHANGELOG.md
- Create a pull request to merge the changes into
master
- After the pull request was merged, create a new release listing the breaking changes and commits on
master
since the last release. - The release workflow will publish the gems to RubyGems and the GitHub Package Registry
Contributing
We hope that you will consider contributing to Sandboxy. Please read this short overview for some information about how to get started:
Learn more about contributing to this repository, Code of Conduct
Semantic Versioning
Sandboxy follows Semantic Versioning 2.0 as defined at http://semver.org.