Skooma – Sugar for your APIs
Skooma is a Ruby library for validating API implementations against OpenAPI documents.
Features
- Supports OpenAPI 3.1.0
- Supports OpenAPI document validation
- Supports request/response validations against OpenAPI document
- Includes RSpec and Minitest helpers
Learn more
Installation
Install the gem and add to the application's Gemfile by executing:
$ bundle add skooma
If bundler is not being used to manage dependencies, install the gem by executing:
$ gem install skooma
Usage
Skooma provides rspec
and minitest
helpers for validating OpenAPI documents and requests/responses against them.
Skooma helpers are designed to be used with rails
request specs or rack-test
.
RSpec
Configuration
# spec/rails_helper.rb
RSpec.configure do |config|
# ...
path_to_openapi = Rails.root.join("docs", "openapi.yml")
config.include Skooma::RSpec[path_to_openapi], type: :request
# OR pass path_prefix option if your API is mounted under a prefix:
config.include Skooma::RSpec[path_to_openapi, path_prefix: "/internal/api"], type: :request
# To enable coverage, pass `coverage: :report` option,
# and to raise an error when an operation is not covered, pass `coverage: :strict` option:
config.include Skooma::RSpec[path_to_openapi, coverage: :report], type: :request
end
Validate OpenAPI document
# spec/openapi_spec.rb
require "rails_helper"
describe "OpenAPI document", type: :request do
subject(:schema) { skooma_openapi_schema }
it { is_expected.to be_valid_document }
end
Validate request
# spec/requests/feed_spec.rb
require "rails_helper"
describe "/animals/:animal_id/feed" do
let(:animal) { create(:animal, :unicorn) }
describe "POST" do
subject { post "/animals/#{animal.id}/feed", body:, as: :json }
let(:body) { {food: "apple", quantity: 3} }
it { is_expected.to conform_schema(200) }
context "with wrong food type" do
let(:body) { {food: "wood", quantity: 1} }
it { is_expected.to conform_schema(422) }
end
end
end
# Validation Result:
#
# {"valid"=>false,
# "instanceLocation"=>"",
# "keywordLocation"=>"",
# "absoluteKeywordLocation"=>"urn:uuid:1b4b39eb-9b93-4cc1-b6ac-32a25d9bff50#",
# "errors"=>
# [{"instanceLocation"=>"",
# "keywordLocation"=>
# "/paths/~1animals~1{animalId}~1feed/post/responses/200"/
# "/content/application~1json/schema/required",
# "error"=>
# "The object is missing required properties"/
# " [\"animalId\", \"food\", \"amount\"]"}]}
Minitest
Configuration
# test/test_helper.rb
path_to_openapi = Rails.root.join("docs", "openapi.yml")
ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest.include Skooma::Minitest[path_to_openapi]
# OR pass path_prefix option if your API is mounted under a prefix:
ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest.include Skooma::Minitest[path_to_openapi, path_prefix: "/internal/api"], type: :request
# To enable coverage, pass `coverage: :report` option,
# and to raise an error when an operation is not covered, pass `coverage: :strict` option:
ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest.include Skooma::Minitest[path_to_openapi, coverage: :report], type: :request
Validate OpenAPI document
# test/openapi_test.rb
require "test_helper"
class OpenapiTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
test "is valid OpenAPI document" do
assert_is_valid_document(skooma_openapi_schema)
end
end
Validate request
# test/integration/items_test.rb
require "test_helper"
class ItemsTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
test "GET /" do
get "/"
assert_conform_schema(200)
end
test "POST / conforms to schema with 201 response code" do
post "/", params: {foo: "bar"}, as: :json
assert_conform_schema(201)
end
test "POST / conforms to schema with 400 response code" do
post "/", params: {foo: "baz"}, as: :json
assert_conform_response_schema(400)
end
end
Alternatives
Feature plans
- Full support for external
$ref
s - Full OpenAPI 3.1.0 support:
- respect
style
andexplode
keywords - xml
- respect
- Callbacks and webhooks validations
- Example validations
- Ability to plug in custom X-*** keyword classes
Development
After checking out the repo, run bin/setup
to install dependencies. Then, run rake spec
to run the tests. You can also run bin/console
for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
To install this gem onto your local machine, run bundle exec rake install
. To release a new version, update the version number in version.rb
, and then run bundle exec rake release
, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and the created tag, and push the .gem
file to rubygems.org.
Contributing
Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/skryukov/skooma.
License
The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.