Overview
Slackit is a very simply Ruby Gem for posting to a slack incoming webhook.
It is now possible to send attachments and blocks however slackit doesn't take responsibility for creating those only for sending them. For more information on how to use those please refer to the Slack API documentation.
Installation
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
gem 'slackit'
And then execute:
$ bundle
Or install it yourself as:
$ gem install slackit
Usage
require "slackit"
Initialize client
Initialize with minimal options
client = Slackit.new(webhook_url: "slack webhook url")
Initialize with all options
client = Slackit.new(
webhook_url: "slack webhook url",
channel: "#development",
username: "mybot",
icon_emoji: ":shipit:",
)
Initialize via shorthand method
client = Slackit.new(options)
Validating the webhook url
Firstly slackit will check to ensure that the webhook url starts with https://hooks.slack.com/services
, this is the slack standard for all invalid webhook urls.
Secondly slackit will attempt to validate the webhook url, by making a HTTP GET
request, if the response to the request is a redirect to https://api.slack.com
then the url is deemed to be invalid.
This checking can be bypassed by supplying the -V
command line option to tell slackit this is a valid
url, this is useful if you know that the URL is valid and working and removes the additional overhead of repeated testing for each message.
If you want to manually validate a url you can do this using the command line option -v
slackit -v -w <slack webhook url>
This will run the GET test and also send a test message to the general
channel to ensure that the supplied token is also valid, if this comes back with a success you should
be safe to use the -V option from then on.
Normal error handling during the post of a message will always be carried out.
Sending Messages
Simple messages
client.send_message("This is a test message")
Attachments
client.send_attachment(attachment_json)
NOTE: We will test to make sure the json is valid and catch errors thrown by the API for invalid formatting, missing values etc. General error from the api is
missing_text_or_fallback_or_attachments
Blocks
client.send_block(block_json)
NOTE: We will test to make sure the json is valid and catch errors thrown by the API for invalid formatting, missing values etc. General error from the api is
invalid_blocks_format
Command Line Usage
Usage: slackit
-h, --help Display this screen
-c, --channel string The channel to send the message to
-i, --icon-emoji string The emoji to use for the channel icon [default: :wolf:]
-m, --message string The message to send
-w, --webhook-url string The slack incoming webhook url to use
-u, --username string The username to send as [default: slackit]
Webhook Validation:
-v, --validation-test Run a webbook validation test
-V, --validated-webhook Flag the webhook as validated (skips constant validation)
Message type options:
-a, --attachment Treat the message as an attachment
-b, --block Treat the message as a block
Pipe message
Alternatively to using the -m
parameter, you can pipe your message instead:
$ echo 'Hello world!' | slackit -w ...
Return values
For all sucessful sending slackit will return a value of 0. For all errors it will return the value of 1.
Development
After checking out the repo, run bin/setup
to install dependencies. Then, run rake spec
to run the tests. You can also run bin/console
for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
To install this gem onto your local machine, run bundle exec rake install
. To release a new version, update the version number in version.rb
, and then run bundle exec rake release
, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the .gem
file to rubygems.org.
Testing
For local testing make sure that you run bundle exec rspec spec
and then rake install
to install the gem locally.