Stormglass
Ruby gem for access to the Stormglass Weather forecast API.
Overview
This gem augments the Stormglass API responses to make consuming the API more accessible for ruby developers.
- Provides weather lookup for address and lat/lng
- Provides units and descriptions for all forecast types (from API docs)
- Specify start/end as DateTime
- specify
hours
to calcuate end offset from start (default 12) - Creates alternative representations of values (such as Fahrenheit, or knots)
- Specify default units and sources via
Stormglass.configure
block, or override at method invocation
For more information, visit Stormglass API docs
Note: this gem currently only implements the point
API endpoint. Accepting pull requests!
Installation
gem install stormglass
or in your gemfile
gem 'stormglass'
API Key
To use Stormglass you'll need to provide an API key, which can be configured a number of ways:
- Enviroment variable
STORMGLASS_API_KEY
- within a
Stormglass.configure
block (more on that below) - with Rails secret
stormglass_api_key
- at request invocation by passing
key
Configuration
You can configure the gem with the following block
Stormglass.configure do |config|
config.units = {air_temperature: 'F', gust: 'knot'}
config.api_key = 'abcd-abcd-abcd'
config.source = 'sg'
end
Walkthrough
First, let's query the stormglass API for an address. This will look up via Geocoder
and then call Stormglass.for_lat_lng
for us with the first result.
response = Stormglass.for_address('123 broad street philadelphia pa', hours: 24)
=> #<Stormglass::Response remaining_requests=31,
hours=[#<Stormglass::Hour time='2018-12-12 21:00:00 +0000'> ...]>
The methods we can call are underscored variants of what the camelCaps API returns. Taken from stormglass/hour.rb
VALUES = [:air_temperature,:cloud_cover,:current_direction,:current_speed,:gust,:humidity,
:precipitation,:pressure,:sea_level,:swell_direction,:swell_height,:swell_period,
:visibility,:water_temperature,:wave_direction,:wave_height,:wave_period,
:wind_direction,:wind_speed,:wind_wave_direction,:wind_wave_height,:wind_wave_period]
Let's see the first hour's air_temperature.
response.hours.first.air_temperature
=> #<Stormglass::Value value=44.91, unit='C', description='Air temperature as degrees Celsius',
unit_type='C', unit_types=["C", "F"], data_source='sg',
data_sources=["sg", "dwd", "noaa", "wrf"]>
we can also call response.first.air_temperature
or even response.air_temperature
and it will defer to the first hour result.
But what if we don't want the first hour? In addition to calling response.hours.select{...}
, you can use #find
with your local timezone and it will convert to UTC for lookup
response.find('7AM EST').air_temperature
=> #<Stormglass::Value value=44.91, unit='C', description='Air temperature as degrees Celsius',
unit_type='C', unit_types=["C", "F"], data_source='sg', data_sources=["sg", "dwd", "noaa", "wrf"]>
we can work with the response.find('7AM EST').air_temperature.value
directly (a Float), or call to_s
for a pretty string
response.air_temperature.to_s
=> "4.91 C"
What if we want air temperature in Fahrenheit instead? No need to whip out the calculator, we've got you covered!
response.air_temperature(unit_type: 'F')
=> #<Stormglass::Value value=44.91, unit='F', description='Air temperature as degrees Fahrenheit',
unit_type='F', unit_types=["C", "F"], data_source='sg', data_sources=["sg", "dwd", "noaa", "wrf"]>
Or we can reference a different data source than the default
response.air_temperature(unit_type: 'F', data_source: 'noaa')
=> #<Stormglass::Value value=45.33, unit='F', description='Air temperature as degrees Fahrenheit',
unit_type='F', unit_types=["C", "F"], data_source='noaa', data_sources=["sg", "dwd", "noaa", "wrf"]>
Structure
There are a few primary classes involved:
-
Stormglass::Response
represents the result from stormglass, wrappinghours
andmeta
responses. Calling something like#air_temperature
on this delegates to#hours.first
-
Stormglass::Hour
represents an hour portion of the API response -
Stormglass::Value
represents a particular forecast value. along with the numericvalue
it also exposes thedescription
andunit
used. It is just a wrapper to the collection ofStormglass::Subvalue
's and defers to the preferred/specified one. -
Stormglass::Subvalue
represents a particular variant of forecast value, such asair_temperature
in Celsius or in Fahrenheit.
For any of the above instances, you can call #src
to access the raw (usually JSON) data that was passed in to populate it.
Because each forecast type has different sources and units, Stormglass::Value
instances exposes the progmatic
available options data_sources
and unit_types
you can reference for alternatives to provide.
response.air_temperature(unit_type: 'C')
=> #<Stormglass::Value value=7.17, unit='C', description='Air temperature as degrees Celsius',
unit_type='C', unit_types=["C", "F"], data_source='sg', data_sources=["sg", "dwd", "noaa", "wrf"]>
response.air_temperature(unit_type: 'C', data_source: 'wrf')
=> #<Stormglass::Value value=8.34, unit='C', description='Air temperature as degrees Celsius',
unit_type='C', unit_types=["C", "F"], data_source='noaa', data_sources=["sg", "dwd", "noaa", "wrf"]>