Syntax¶ ↑

A syntax highlighting a library for Ruby.

<img src=“https://travis-ci.org/dblock/syntax.svg?branch=master” alt=“Build Status” />

This fork is maintained and version 1.1.0 has been published from it. However, there’s currently none or not much new development going on here and the original author, @jamis, recommends using CodeRay, over this library.

This is a simple syntax highlighting library for Ruby. It is a naive syntax analysis tool, meaning that it does not “understand” the syntaxes of the languages it processes, but merely does some semi-intelligent pattern matching.

There are primarily two uses for the Syntax library:

• Convert text from a supported syntax to a supported highlight format (like HTML).

• Tokenize text in a supported syntax and process the tokens directly.

require 'syntax/convertors/html'

convertor = Syntax::Convertors::HTML.for_syntax "ruby"
puts convertor.convert( File.read( "file.rb" ) )

The above snippet will emit HTML, using spans and CSS to indicate the different highlight “groups”. (Sample CSS files are included in the “data” directory.)

require 'syntax'

tokenizer = Syntax.load "ruby"
tokenizer.tokenize( File.read( "file.rb" ) ) do |token|
  puts "group(#{token.group}, #{token.instruction}) lexeme(#{token})"
end

Tokenizing is straightforward process. Each time a new token is discovered by the tokenizer, it is yielded to the given block.

• token.group is the lexical group to which the token belongs. Each supported syntax may have it’s own set of lexical groups.

• token.instruction is an instruction used to determine how this token should be treated. It will be :none for normal tokens, :region_open if the token starts a nested region, and :region_close if it closes the last opened region.

• token is itself a subclass of String, so you can use it just as you would a string. It represents the lexeme that was actually parsed.