ToyLang
ToyLang is interpreted high-level fully OOP language with Python-like syntax and dynamic typing.
Complex is better than complicated.
As a multi-paradigm language, ToyLang supports object-oriented and imperative programming styles both.
- As in Python, blocks of code are delimited by their indentation.
- Classes are declared with the
class
keyword. - Methods can be defined anywhere using the
def
keyword. - If a method takes no arguments, parenthesis can be skipped, like in Ruby.
- The last value evaluated in a method is its return value.
- Everything is an object.
Installation
$ gem install toylang
Usage
Run REPL:
toylang
or run file:
toylang your_code.tlg
Examples of code
# comment
println("Hello World")
"Hello World".println # Hello World
println(2 + 2 ** 5) # 34
def hello(name):
"Hi, " + name + "!"
hello("Max").println # => Hi, Max!
a = 23
b = a + 2
println(b) # => 25
Hey = 5 # constant
if (2 > 1):
println("Yeah!")
else:
println("Something goes bad!")
if (false):
print("Won't be printed")
Cycles:
a = 0
while (a != 3):
println(a)
a = a + 1
# => 0 1 2
OOP:
# class defination
class Klass:
def my_method:
true
# object creating
k = Klass.new
k.my_method.print # => true
# monkey patching
class Number:
def ten:
10
1.ten.println # => 10
class Number:
def ten:
11
1.ten.println # => 11
# inheritance
class Animal:
def is_a_human:
false
def say:
"..."
class Dog < Animal:
def say:
"Bark!"
dog = Dog.new
animal = Animal.new
println(animal.say) # ...
println(dog.say) # Bark!
println(dog.is_a_human) # false
Building
Pre-reqs
To build and run this app locally you will need a few things:
Getting start
- Clone the repository
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/maxbarsukov/toylang.git
- Install dependencies
cd toylang
bundle install
- Run
./bin/toylang input.tlg
# or
./bin/toylang
- RSpec
bundle exec rspec
- Rubocop
bundle exec rubocop
Contributing
Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/maxbarsukov/toylang. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the code of conduct.
License
The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.
Code of Conduct
Everyone interacting in the Toylang project's codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the code of conduct.