tracing¶ ↑

Tracing provides a single method call trace which is used in a number of ways to generated highly configurable nested tracing output from your program. Each trace key is defined by a symbolic keyword, which is enabled by including it in a comma-separated list in the TRACE environment variable.

• sudo gem install tracing

require ‘tracing’

When trace is called with no arguments, it returns the Tracer singleton object. The API of this object is defined below. You probably don’t need to use this.

If called with one argument, that should be a Symbol, which is the trace key. Nothing is printed, and the return value is true if this trace key is enabled.

Normal calls to trace take two or more arguments, and an optional block.

The first argument is a Symbol, which is the trace key.

The second and any subsequent arguments are either a String (or anything that can be *join*ed) or a Proc (or anything which can be called), which is evaluated and printed if the trace key is enabled.

If a block is passed, the nesting level is increased (if this key was enabled), the block is called, and trace returns its return value (restoring the nesting).

Specific TRACE keys configure internal behaviour:

• debug pre-loads a Ruby debugger at the start of the run, so it has the full context available

• help runs the program, and at exit, prints all trace keys that were available during that run.

• keys causes each output line to be prefixed by its trace key

• all enables all trace keys (this also enables keys)

• firstaid enter the debugger inside the Exception constructor so you can inspect the local context

• trap trap SIGINT (^C) in a block that allows inspecting or continuing execution (not all debuggers support this)

• flame - use ruby-prof-flamegraph to display the performance profile as a flame graph using SVG

The debugger is chosen from ENV or the first to load of: byebug, pry. debugger, ruby-trace

The Tracer supports the following methods:

• reinitialize() clear all trace keys and re-initialise from the TRACE enfironment variable

• available_keys() returns an array of the keys seen so far this run

• enabled?(key) returns true if key is enabled

• enabled() returns an array of all enabked keys

• enable(key) enables that key

• disable(key) disables that key

• toggle(key) toggles that key

• display(string) prints the string to standard output. You can monkey-patch this to divert the output.

• Check out the latest master to make sure the feature hasn’t been implemented or the bug hasn’t been fixed yet

• Check out the issue tracker to make sure someone already hasn’t requested it and/or contributed it

• Fork the project

• Start a feature/bugfix branch

• Commit and push until you are happy with your contribution

• Make sure to add tests for it. This is important so I don’t break it in a future version unintentionally.

• Please try not to mess with the Rakefile or gem version.rb

Copyright © 2016 Clifford Heath. See LICENSE.txt for further details.