TruncateHtml
truncate_html cuts off a string of HTML and takes care of closing any lingering open tags. There are many ways to solve this. This library does not have any dependencies, and parses HTML using regular expressions.
It can be used with or without Rails.
Example
some_html = '<ul><li><a href="http://whatever">This is a link</a></li></ul>'
truncate_html(some_html, length: 15, omission: '...(continued)')
=> <ul><li><a href="http://whatever">This...(continued)</a></li></ul>
A few notes:
-
By default, it will truncate on word boundary. To truncate the HTML string strictly at the specified length, pass in the
word_boundary: false
option. -
If the input HTML is nil, it will return an empty string.
-
The omission text's length does count toward the resulting string's length.
-
<script>
tags will pass right through - they will not count toward the resulting string's length, or be truncated. -
The default options are:
length: 100
omission: '...'
word_boundary: /\S/
You may also set global configuration options.
For example, place the following on application boot,
something like config/initializers/truncate_html.rb
TruncateHtml.configure do |config|
config.length = 50
config.omission = '...(continued)'
end
If you really want, you can even set a custom word boundary regexp. For example, to truncate at the end of the nearest sentence:
TruncateHtml.configure do |config|
config.word_boundary = /\S[\.\?\!]/
end
You can also truncate the HTML at a specific point not based on length but content.
To do that, place the :break_token
in your source. This allows the truncation to be
data driven, breaking after a leading paragraph or sentence. If the
:break_token
is in your content before the specified :length
, :length
will be
ignored and the content truncated at :break_token
.
If the :break_token
is in your content after the specified :length
,
:break_token
will be ignored and the content truncated at :length
.
TruncateHtml.configure do |config|
config.break_token = '<!-- truncate -->'
end
Installation
The latest gem version for the Rails 2.x series is 0.3.2. To use truncate_html on a Rails 2 app, please install the 0.3.2 version:
gem install truncate_html -v 0.3.2
For Rails 3, use the latest truncate_html:
gem install truncate_html
Issues or Suggestions
Found an issue or have a suggestion? Please report it on Github's issue tracker.
Testing
bundle
rake
All green? Go hack.
Copyright (c) 2009 - 2010 Harold A. Giménez, released under the MIT license
Thanks to all the contributors!