TruncateHtml

truncate_html cuts off a string of HTML and takes care of closing any lingering open tags. There are many ways to solve this. This library does not have any dependencies, and parses HTML using regular expressions.

It can be used with or without Rails.

some_html = '<ul><li><a href="http://whatever">This is a link</a></li></ul>'
truncate_html(some_html, :length => 15, :omission => '...(continued)')
  => <ul><li><a href="http://whatever">This...(continued)</a></li></ul>

A few notes:

• By default, it will truncate on word boundary. To truncate the HTML string strictly at the specified length, pass in the :word_boundary => false option.

• If the input HTML is nil, it will return an empty string.

• The omission text's length does count toward the resulting string's length.

• <script> tags will pass right through - they will not count toward the resulting string's length, or be truncated.

• The default options are:

  • :length: 100
  • :omission: '...'
  • :word_boundary: /\S/

You may also set global configuration options. For example, place the following on application boot, something like config/initializers/truncate_html.rb

TruncateHtml.configure do |config|
  config.length        = 50
  config.omission      = '...(continued)'
end

If you really want, you can even set a custom word boundary regexp. For example, to truncate at the end of the nearest sentence:

TruncateHtml.configure do |config|
  config.word_boundary = /\S[\.\?\!]/
end

You can also truncate the html at a specific point not based on length but content. To do that, place the :break_token in your source. This allows the truncation to be data driven, breaking after a leading paragraph or sentence. If the :break_token is in your content before the specified :length, :length will be ignored and the content truncated at :break_token If the :break_token is in your content after the specified :length, :break_token will be ignored and the content truncated at :length

TruncateHtml.configure do |config|
  config.break_token = '<!-- truncate -->'
end

The latest gem version for the Rails 2.x series is 0.3.2. To use truncate_html on a Rails 2 app, please install the 0.3.2 version:

gem install truncate_html -v 0.3.2

For Rails 3, use the latest truncate_html:

gem install truncate_html

Found an issue or have a suggestion? Please report it on Github's issue tracker.

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Copyright (c) 2009 - 2010 Harold A. Giménez, released under the MIT license

Thanks to all the contributors!