UrlRegex
Provides the best known regex for validating and extracting URLs. It builds on amazing work done by Diego Perini and Mathias Bynens.
Why do we need a gem for this regex?
- You don't need to follow changes and improvements of original regex.
- You can slightly customize the regex: a scheme can be optional, and you can get the regex for validation or parsing.
Installation
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
gem 'url_regex'
And then execute:
$ bundle
Or install it yourself as:
$ gem install url_regex
Usage
Get the regex:
UrlRegex.get(options)
where options are:
-
scheme_required
indicates that schema is required, defaults totrue
. -
mode
can gets either:validation
,:parsing
or:javascript
, defaults to:validation
.
:validation
asks to return the regex for validation, namely, with \A
prefix, and with \z
postfix.
That means, it matches whole text:
UrlRegex.get(mode: :validation).match('https://www.google.com').nil?
# => false
UrlRegex.get(mode: :validation).match('link: https://www.google.com').nil?
# => true
:parsing
asks to return the regex for parsing:
str = 'links: google.com https://google.com?t=1'
str.scan(UrlRegex.get(mode: :parsing))
# => ["https://google.com?t=1"]
# schema is not required
str.scan(UrlRegex.get(scheme_required: false, mode: :parsing))
# => ["google.com", "https://google.com?t=1"]
:javascript
asks to return the regex formatted for use in Javascript files or as pattern
attribute values on HTML inputs. For this purpose, you'd use the source
method on the Regexp object instance in order to produce a string that Javascript will understand. These examples make use of the Rails text_field
method to generate HTML input elements.
regex = UrlRegex.get(mode: :javascript)
text_field(:site, :url, pattern: regex.source)
# => <input type="text" id="site_url" name="site[url]" pattern="[javascript URL regex]" />
regex = UrlRegex.get(scheme_required: false, mode: :javascript)
text_field(:site, :url, pattern: regex.source)
# => <input type="text" id="site_url" name="site[url]" pattern="[javascript URL regex with optional scheme]" />
UrlRegex.get
returns regular Ruby's Regex object,
so you can use it as usual.
All regexes are case-insensitive.
FAQ
Q: Hey, I want to parse HTML, but it doesn't work:
str = '<a href="http://google.com?t=1">Link</a>'
str.scan(UrlRegex.get(mode: :parsing))
# => "http://google.com?t=1">Link</a>"
A: Well, you probably know that parsing HTML with regex is a bad idea. It requires matching corresponding open and close brackets, that makes the regex even more complicated.
Q: How can I speed up processing?
A: Generated regex depends only on options, so you can get the regex only once and cache it.
Contributing
- Fork it ( https://github.com/[my-github-username]/url_regex/fork )
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b my-new-feature
) - Commit your changes (
git commit -am 'Add some feature'
) - Push to the branch (
git push origin my-new-feature
) - Create a new Pull Request